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• W2805699694 abstract "Abstract Mediterranean olive groves are threatened by soil loss. Groundcovers are increasingly used to protect soil and have proved to be efficient regarding erosive processes. The method most frequently used by farmers is a continuous spontaneous soil cover. However, the continued use of the same kind of groundcover creates problems such as soil compaction and a change in the weed flora in olive groves. For this reason, a new field approach involving the use of new groundcovers in olive groves was conducted on a Vertic haploxerept over a 4-year period (2008–2011). Brachypodium distachyon L., Sinapis alba L. subsp. Mairei and a spontaneous soil cover were studied to assess their soil protection potential and on-field decomposition. The first two groundcovers are grass and cruciferous species that have the potential for being included in future rotations by farmers. The results show that these new species were promising since, on average, they produced a large residue amount after harvest and were able to protect the soil from erosion until a new cover was grown, with 6691 kg ha−1 yr−1 (Brachypodium) and 6171 kg ha−1 yr−1 (Sinapis) versus 4839 kg ha−1 yr−1 (spontaneous soil cover). The residue amount after harvest differed among species (p = .008), with the quantity in Brachypodium being significantly higher than in the spontaneous soil cover, while Sinapis did not differ significantly from the other groundcovers. The Rickman model and the Steiner model were tested under realistic field conditions in a study of modeled on-field decomposition. Three temporal scales were employed: degree-day, decomposition day, and the less-used corrected degree-day. The degree-days and corrected degree-days scales yielded the best results with the Rickman model, fitting adequately to experimental data. Good values were achieved for the coefficient of efficiency (E between 0.59 and 0.78) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (rxy ranging from 0.82 to 0.88) between simulated and measured values, despite the very high variability shown in the field data. The use of Brachypodium is much more suitable for protecting soil than the continued use of a spontaneous soil cover. This approach could help develop better practices in conservation agriculture, prevent land degradation, and ensure sustainability." @default.
• W2805699694 created "2018-06-13" @default.
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• W2805699694 date "2018-10-01" @default.
• W2805699694 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W2805699694 title "Brachypodium distachyon, Sinapis alba, and controlled spontaneous vegetation as groundcovers: Soil protection and modeling decomposition" @default.
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• W2805699694 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.012" @default.
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