Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2805936729> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2805936729 abstract "Over the past 20 years, gastrointestinal infections in developing countries have been a serious health problem and are the second leading cause of morbidity among all age groups. Among pathogenic protozoans that cause diarrheal disease, the parasite Entamoeba histolytica produces amebic colitis as well as the most frequent extra-intestinal lesion, an amebic liver abscess (ALA). Usually, intestinal amebiasis and ALA are treated with synthetic chemical compounds (iodoquinol, paromomycin, diloxanide furoate and nitroimidazoles). Metronidazole is the most common treatment for amebiasis. Although the efficacy of nitroimidazoles in killing amebas is known, the potential resistance of E. histolytica to this treatment is a concern. In addition, controversial studies have reported that metronidazole could induce mutagenic effects and cerebral toxicity. Therefore, natural and safe alternative drugs against this parasite are needed. Flavonoids are natural polyphenolic compounds. Flavonoids depend on malonyl-CoA and phenylalanine to be synthesized. Several flavonoids have anti-oxidant and anti-microbial properties. Since the 1990s, several works have focused on the identification and purification of different flavonoids with amebicidal effects, such as, -(-)epicatechin, kaempferol, and quercetin. In this review, we investigated the effects of flavonoids that have potential amebicidal activity and that can be used as complementary and/or specific therapeutic strategies against E. histolytica trophozoites. Interestingly, it was found that these natural compounds can induce morphological changes in the amebas, such as chromatin condensation and cytoskeletal protein re-organization, as well as the upregulation and downregulation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (enzymes of the glycolytic pathway). Although the specific molecular targets, bioavailability, route of administration, and doses of some of these natural compounds need to be determined, flavonoids represent a very promising and innocuous strategy that should be considered for use against E. histolytica in the era of microbial drug resistance." @default.
- W2805936729 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5003756815 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5011169296 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5029119570 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5058153304 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5058446535 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5059488804 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5069024122 @default.
- W2805936729 creator A5088709113 @default.
- W2805936729 date "2018-06-22" @default.
- W2805936729 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2805936729 title "Flavonoids as a Natural Treatment Against Entamoeba histolytica" @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1261198562 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1462606079 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1538332414 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1601851207 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1928749038 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1967637198 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1971298088 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1971406466 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1972510752 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1973141315 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1974245922 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1975080535 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1975257561 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1979591484 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1981422933 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1981584366 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1986161907 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1986638079 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1988440183 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1989353631 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1990169576 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W1994025158 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2002401098 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2004812397 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2005120627 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2005183837 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2006011633 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2006483841 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2009042040 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2012489234 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2012811015 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2013270685 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2015801271 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2020880660 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2023904752 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2026715423 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2026847499 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2028794546 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2032223303 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2035727386 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2035988519 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2038551807 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2039143642 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2043953679 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2047330384 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2052006138 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2053196678 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2055540797 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2055934359 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2057793391 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2057889917 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2067670322 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2069210342 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2074525327 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2083424393 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2085465078 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2086933139 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2088685084 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2090150963 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2090973686 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2093358066 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2094768851 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2098974715 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2105554675 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2110072616 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2110428898 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2116619966 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2120130665 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2125100006 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2134548140 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2136731291 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2136912731 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2137088116 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2138562665 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2144868623 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2145676965 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2149521613 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2152509599 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2155863557 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2164931507 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2165201727 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2168556140 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2169940169 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2170643233 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2171992272 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2175620017 @default.
- W2805936729 cites W2177701233 @default.