Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806321658> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2806321658 endingPage "1352" @default.
- W2806321658 startingPage "1336" @default.
- W2806321658 abstract "Abstract One of the mechanisms of drug‐induced liver injury (DILI) involves alterations in bile acid (BA) homeostasis and elimination, which encompass several metabolic pathways including hydroxylation, amidation, sulfation, glucuronidation and glutathione conjugation. Species differences in BA metabolism may play a major role in the failure of currently used in vitro and in vivo models to predict reliably the DILI during the early stages of drug discovery and development. We developed an in vitro cofactor‐fortified liver S9 fraction model to compare the metabolic profiles of the four major BAs (cholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid) between humans and several animal species. High‐ and low‐resolution liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging were used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of BAs and their metabolites. Major species differences were found in the metabolism of BAs. Sulfation into 3‐ O ‐sulfates was a major pathway in human and chimpanzee (4.8%–52%) and it was a minor pathway in all other species (0.02%–14%). Amidation was primarily with glycine (62%–95%) in minipig and rabbit and it was primarily with taurine (43%–81%) in human, chimpanzee, dog, hamster, rat and mice. Hydroxylation was highest (13%–80%) in rat and mice followed by hamster, while it was lowest (1.6%–22%) in human, chimpanzee and minipig. C6‐β hydroxylation was predominant (65%–95%) in rat and mice, while it was at C6‐α position in minipig (36%–97%). Glucuronidation was highest in dog (10%–56%), while it was a minor pathway in all other species (<12%). The relative contribution of the various pathways involved in BA metabolism in vitro were in agreement with the observed plasma and urinary BA profiles in vivo and were able to predict and quantify the species differences in BA metabolism. In general, overall, BA metabolism in chimpanzee is most similar to human, while BA metabolism in rats and mice is most dissimilar from human." @default.
- W2806321658 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806321658 creator A5021809794 @default.
- W2806321658 creator A5035613509 @default.
- W2806321658 creator A5045971373 @default.
- W2806321658 creator A5054836241 @default.
- W2806321658 creator A5080342283 @default.
- W2806321658 date "2018-05-29" @default.
- W2806321658 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2806321658 title "Species differences in bile acids II. Bile acid metabolism" @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1504112438 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1510075254 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1523259903 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1592243358 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1599014585 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1870905795 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1941649345 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1945606056 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1963639151 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1965639122 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1966595756 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1967633355 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1969418677 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1973299641 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1976289122 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1980185448 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1982789295 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1985141766 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1985875470 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1986170770 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1986171815 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1986925371 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1989875245 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1994912901 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W1998660380 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2005209749 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2009902491 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2011237391 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2014318326 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2018915887 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2020917292 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2020937582 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2026368597 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2026969166 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2028058082 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2029321339 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2030526585 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2031896095 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2045084781 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2050305665 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2060729705 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2061522538 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2061901688 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2071213914 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2072166115 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2074380463 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2074490490 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2076700031 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2082196885 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2084485057 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2087967548 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2088095833 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2092029001 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2095020104 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2095432377 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2099673318 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2100569816 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2100571803 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2104209550 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2106515170 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2110057699 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2110942596 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2113125823 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2113699453 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2115825295 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2116674443 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2123089266 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2127567473 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2129044744 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2130102901 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2130900716 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2133269385 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2133668097 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2134164157 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2134778685 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2134837921 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2135762293 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2136694595 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2143810054 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2143924959 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2144948193 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2147719105 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2150256003 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2152506765 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2152548885 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2152657460 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2155890063 @default.
- W2806321658 cites W2156899846 @default.