Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806374018> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2806374018 abstract "These challenges have been recognised by the European Commission in a recent Communication to the European Council and the European Parliament1 and have been translated into three fundamental policy objectives: (i) sustainability, i.e. environmental objectives, (ii) security of supply and (iii) competitiveness. However, an important question for Europe’s energy policy choices is to what extent trade-offs exist between these objectives . The Commission appears to suggest that all objectives reinforce each other. In contrast, this report points out that there are important national trade-offs behind these various policy objectives which need to be recognised in order to arrive at a robust framework for analysing the benefits of – and convincing Member States of the need for – a European approach. In this report we provide evidence of individual Member States’ performance in relation to the three objectives. We find that there is considerable heterogeneity in the accomplishment of each objective across Member States. This evidence is consistent with the existence of national trade-offs driving Member States towards different policy choices. Each Member State faces very different exogenous factors as regards geographical location and the availability of domestic primary energy resources, to say nothing of diverse national preferences, such as attitudes to nuclear energy. As a result of this considerable heterogeneity in energy markets, not all objectives can be achieved equally by all Member States. Or at least not at the same cost. National trade-offs exist, and to differing degrees, across Member States. This report provides some direct examples and evidence of national trade-offs. It is important to emphasise that we are not providing a comprehensive list of all possible trade-offs inherent in the three possible objectives. Such a list would depend on precise definition of the objectives. For instance, the objective of ‘competitiveness’ may have several dimensions, which may not all involve the same trade-offs. As discussed below, this report concentrates on one aspect of competitiveness, namely competition. To the extent that competitiveness is a broader concept than competition, more trade-offs need to be taken into account. We think that the correct way to analyse the costs and benefits of a European energy policy is to set the debate in terms of relaxing national trade-offs. Using this approach we identify five policy areas where national trade-offs could be significantly relaxed by the adoption of a common European approach: the internal market, a network of energy regulators, political framing, the choice of energy mix and a European plan for the development of new technologies. These five fields show that, despite national differences, a European policy can bring substantial added value. Finally, the report asks how a European energy policy can be made acceptable to Member States. We emphasise five priorities: (1) implementing flexible (marketbased) and harmonised incentive systems, (2) dealing with problem Member States, (3) focusing on energy objectives, (4) providing more rigorous impact assessments and (5) appealing to the special responsibility of France and Germany. We conclude by underlining that, if a European approach is not successful, mutually incoherent national policies will prevail. This will have long-lasting negative effects on the global competitiveness of European industry and will be an obstacle to environmental adjustment. In other words, all three objectives identified by the European Commission are at stake." @default.
- W2806374018 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806374018 creator A5014246984 @default.
- W2806374018 creator A5036278967 @default.
- W2806374018 creator A5091042015 @default.
- W2806374018 date "2007-03-01" @default.
- W2806374018 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2806374018 title "Energy: Choices for Europe. Bruegel Blueprint series, Volume 1, March 2007" @default.
- W2806374018 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2806374018 type Work @default.
- W2806374018 sameAs 2806374018 @default.
- W2806374018 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2806374018 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2806374018 hasAuthorship W2806374018A5014246984 @default.
- W2806374018 hasAuthorship W2806374018A5036278967 @default.
- W2806374018 hasAuthorship W2806374018A5091042015 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C100001284 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C131046424 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C155911762 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C182306322 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C18547055 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C188573790 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C2776034101 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C2777861868 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C3019422483 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C66204764 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C100001284 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C10138342 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C119599485 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C127413603 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C131046424 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C144133560 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C155202549 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C155911762 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C162324750 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C17744445 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C182306322 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C18547055 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C188573790 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C18903297 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C2776034101 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C2777861868 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C2910001868 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C3019422483 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C66204764 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C78519656 @default.
- W2806374018 hasConceptScore W2806374018C86803240 @default.
- W2806374018 hasLocation W28063740181 @default.
- W2806374018 hasOpenAccess W2806374018 @default.
- W2806374018 hasPrimaryLocation W28063740181 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W1492441848 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W1581823763 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W1584856265 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W161620314 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W179310363 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W1847389222 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2109630830 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2464275428 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2464553972 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2468872924 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2575308701 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2615297813 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2741299600 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2789621165 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2941818919 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2946279722 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W2968506901 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W3034369805 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W570196291 @default.
- W2806374018 hasRelatedWork W3127920141 @default.
- W2806374018 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2806374018 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2806374018 magId "2806374018" @default.
- W2806374018 workType "article" @default.