FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806449680> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2806449680 endingPage "1456" @default.
• W2806449680 startingPage "1456" @default.
• W2806449680 abstract "The reduction of high acid value (AV) of inedible jatropha oil (JO) by esterification with isopropanol (IPA), which is a common alcohol solvent waste in Taiwan’s high-tech industry, was studied. The decrease of AV is beneficial for the subsequent transesterification to produce JO biodiesel (i.e., biodiesel of fatty acid isopropyl ester (FAIE)). Acid catalyst (H2SO4) and a novel mixing/emulsion technique using ultrasound irradiation (UI) were applied to promote and facilitate the esterification process. The results showed that increased IPA/oil molar ratio (MIOE) can significantly reduce the AV, kinematic viscosity (KV), density (ρLO), and water content (MW) of esterified JO, while also providing the benefit of enhancing the yield (YF) of biodiesel of FAIE. For example, with MIOE = 5 at esterification temperature (TE) = 394.2 K (393.8–394.7 K), a reduction of AV of 99.25% with YF of 67.15% can be achieved. Free fatty acid (FFA) was reduced from 18.06 wt.% to 0.14 wt.%, indicating 17.92 wt.% out of 18.06 wt.% of FFA was esterified to FAIE. As a result, among the YF of 67.15%, 49.23% (= 67.15 wt.% deducting 17.92 wt.%) was contributed by the transesterification of triglycerides. By esterification of high FFA-containing raw JO with acid catalyst, one can not only avoid saponification, but also reduce the loading of the subsequent alkali-catalyzed transesterification. Moreover, increasing TE from 394.2 to 454.4 K further reduced AV (from 0.27 to 0.084 mg KOH/g) and MW (from 0.27 to 0.043 wt.%), but, on the other hand, it increased KV (from 14.62 to 25.2 mm2/s) and ρLO (from 901.6 to 913.3 kg/m3), while it decreased YF (from 67.15 to 25.84%). In sum, IPA was successfully used as a replacement for methanol in the esterification of JO while UI provided mixing/emulsion along with heating resulting from cavitation for the system." @default.
• W2806449680 created "2018-06-13" @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5011417571 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5014150096 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5016696013 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5016895974 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5024267966 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5026013099 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5037457941 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5043801827 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5046866151 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5058062993 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5062669349 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5064725609 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5065076098 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5078475971 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5089295771 @default.
• W2806449680 creator A5090595530 @default.
• W2806449680 date "2018-06-05" @default.
• W2806449680 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
• W2806449680 title "Esterification of Jatropha Oil with Isopropanol via Ultrasonic Irradiation" @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1554968015 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1905222879 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1984353192 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1984572567 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1984797204 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1990652627 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W1997978857 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2001568474 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2013565779 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2015074948 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2016514167 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2017798173 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2018340071 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2024130194 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2026773207 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2028110479 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2031647299 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2032309320 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2037737734 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2042408208 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2049963846 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2058019150 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2058446072 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2065032012 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2070584493 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2072288359 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2081262520 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2083389032 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2086031053 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2088353547 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2094581262 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2124642471 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2130643999 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2137666303 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2153076427 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2171965768 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2330590339 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2730220098 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2730723012 @default.
• W2806449680 cites W2743792254 @default.
• W2806449680 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061456" @default.
• W2806449680 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
• W2806449680 type Work @default.
• W2806449680 sameAs 2806449680 @default.
• W2806449680 citedByCount "10" @default.
• W2806449680 countsByYear W28064496802019 @default.
• W2806449680 countsByYear W28064496802021 @default.
• W2806449680 countsByYear W28064496802022 @default.
• W2806449680 countsByYear W28064496802023 @default.
• W2806449680 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5011417571 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5014150096 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5016696013 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5016895974 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5024267966 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5026013099 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5037457941 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5043801827 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5046866151 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5058062993 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5062669349 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5064725609 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5065076098 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5078475971 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5089295771 @default.
• W2806449680 hasAuthorship W2806449680A5090595530 @default.
• W2806449680 hasBestOaLocation W28064496801 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C15761196 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C2775850501 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C2777241282 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C2779607525 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C2780471494 @default.
• W2806449680 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.

• next