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- W2806575176 abstract "Purpose of review Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has enabled tremendous progress in suppressing HIV replication in infected patients. However, ART alone cannot eradicate HIV and its latent, persisting reservoirs. Novel approaches are needed to eradicate the virus or achieve functional cure in the absence of ART. Recent findings Adoptive T-cell therapies were initially tested in HIV-infected individuals with limited efficiency. Benefiting from new and improved methodologies, an increasing array of CAR T-cell therapies has been successfully developed in the cancer immunotherapy field, demonstrating promising new avenues that could be applied to HIV. Numerous studies have characterized various HIV-specific CAR constructs, types of cytolytic effector cells, and CAR-expressing cells’ trafficking to the reservoir compartments, warranting further in-vivo efforts. Notably, the ability of CAR cells to persist and function in low-antigen environments in vivo, that is, in ART-suppressed patients, remains unclear. Summary Despite promising results in preclinical studies, only a handful of clinical trials have been initiated worldwide. Several obstacles remain prior to successful application of HIV-specific CAR T-cell therapies in patients. In this review, we survey the current state of the field, and address paths towards realizing the goal of an efficacious HIV CAR T-cell product." @default.
- W2806575176 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806575176 creator A5032980660 @default.
- W2806575176 creator A5059440925 @default.
- W2806575176 creator A5060993908 @default.
- W2806575176 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2806575176 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2806575176 title "Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell approaches to HIV cure" @default.
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- W2806575176 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/coh.0000000000000485" @default.
- W2806575176 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6993924" @default.
- W2806575176 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29878913" @default.
- W2806575176 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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