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• W2806832007 abstract "The importance of a swimming specific test of maximal aerobic power (VO2max) to assess aerobic fitness, track training adaptations, and predict performance is well established. The ability to incrementally and systematically regulate intensity with changes to flow has made swimming flume tests (VO2maxfl) a desirable laboratory tool, although few exist due to the complexity and cost of equipment. Pool tests (VO2maxsw) simulate free swimming and are more cost effective. However, little research has compared these modes. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between physiological responses to VO2maxsw and VO2maxfl. METHODS: Fifteen males (n=5) and females (n= 10) (age= 25.1 ± 8.5 years; BMI = 23.5 ± 3.4 kg·m2; body fat = 20.6 ± 7.0%) performed two volitional maximum swimming tests: (VO2maxsw) a multi-stage swimming pool test of increasing self- regulated intensities and (VO2maxfl) a graded swimming flume test of increasing flow rates, both previously described in the literature. Oxygen consumption (VO2, ml·kg-1·min-1), ventilation (VE, L·min-1), heart rate (HR, b·min-1), and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) were measured continuously, and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), blood lactate (BLa; mmol-1), and test duration (Ttime; seconds) were measured post-test. Normality was assessed, and a paired samples t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank test, and Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients were used, as appropriate. RESULTS: VO2max (p= 0.005), VEmax (p= 0.008), RER (p= 0.011), and Ttime (p=0.001) were significantly higher, and RPE (p=0.004) was significantly lower in the VO2maxfl. Additionally, no significant differences were detected for HRmax, and BLa. Finally, strong correlations were reported between the two tests for VO2max (r= 0.908; p<0.001) and VEmax, (r= 0.853; p<0.001), and a moderate correlation for BLa (r= 0.634; p= 0.020). There were no significant correlations between the two tests for RER, HRmax, RPE, and Ttime. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that a VO2maxfl elicited higher maximal physiological responses compared to a VO2maxsw, indicating that VO2maxfl may provide a better mode for assessing maximal aerobic capacity in swimmers. Future research should explore the swimming flume’s flow and propulsion characteristics on kinematics and its impact on the ability to predict performance." @default.
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• W2806832007 date "2018-05-01" @default.
• W2806832007 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2806832007 title "Physiological Responses to Swimming Pool and Swimming Flume Maximal Aerobic Power Protocols" @default.
• W2806832007 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000536819.18695.88" @default.
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