Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806849192> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2806849192 endingPage "e018020" @default.
- W2806849192 startingPage "e018020" @default.
- W2806849192 abstract "<h3>Objective</h3> The objective of this research is to generate new evidence on financial implications of medicines out-of-pocket (OOP) payments for households. Another objective is to investigate which disease conditions contributed to a significant proportion of households’ financial burden. <h3>Setting</h3> All Indian states including union territories, 1993–2014. <h3>Design</h3> Repeated cross-sectional household surveys. <h3>Data</h3> Secondary data of nationwide Consumer Expenditure Surveys for the years 1993–1994, 2004–2005 and 2011–2012 and one wave of Social Consumption: Health for the year 2014 from National Sample Survey Organisation. <h3>Outcome measures</h3> OOP expenditure on healthcare in general and medicines in specific. <h3>Results</h3> Total OOP payments and medicines OOP payments were estimated to be 6.77% (95% CI 6.70% to 6.84%) and 4.49% (95% CI 4.45% to 4.54%) of total consumption expenditure, respectively, in the year 2011–2012 which marked significant increase since 1993–1994. These proportions were 11.46% (95% CI 11.36% to 11.56%) and 7.60% (95% CI 7.54% to 7.67%) of non-food expenditure, respectively, in the same year. Total OOP payments and medicines OOP payments were catastrophic for 17.9% (95% CI 17.7% to 18.2%) and 11.2% (95% CI 11.0% to 11.4%) households, respectively, in 2011–2012 at the 10% of total consumption expenditure threshold, implying 29 million households incurred catastrophic OOP payments in the year 2011–2012. Further, medicines OOP payments pushed 3.09% (95% CI 2.99% to 3.20%), implying 38 million persons into poverty in the year 2011–2012. Among the leading cause of diseases that caused significant OOP payments are cancers, injuries, cardiovascular diseases, genitourinary conditions and mental disorders. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Purchase of medicines constitutes the single largest component of the total OOP payments by households. Hence, strengthening government intervention in providing medicines free in public healthcare facilities has the potential to considerably reduce medicine-related spending and total OOP payments of households and reduction in OOP-induced poverty." @default.
- W2806849192 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806849192 creator A5003546499 @default.
- W2806849192 creator A5077696858 @default.
- W2806849192 creator A5089357893 @default.
- W2806849192 date "2018-05-01" @default.
- W2806849192 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2806849192 title "Quantifying the financial burden of households’ out-of-pocket payments on medicines in India: a repeated cross-sectional analysis of National Sample Survey data, 1994–2014" @default.
- W2806849192 cites W1777587551 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W1827058211 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W1967370739 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W1968843910 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2037318494 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2044978626 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2082005903 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2109725907 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2125849337 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2130433929 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2136786020 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2138849031 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2139469027 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2147800157 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2150620050 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2150919686 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2157782959 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2268578454 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2416393163 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2461509061 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2467041377 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2585592226 @default.
- W2806849192 cites W2618177743 @default.
- W2806849192 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018020" @default.
- W2806849192 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5988077" @default.
- W2806849192 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29858403" @default.
- W2806849192 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2806849192 type Work @default.
- W2806849192 sameAs 2806849192 @default.
- W2806849192 citedByCount "98" @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922018 @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922019 @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922020 @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922021 @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922022 @default.
- W2806849192 countsByYear W28068491922023 @default.
- W2806849192 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2806849192 hasAuthorship W2806849192A5003546499 @default.
- W2806849192 hasAuthorship W2806849192A5077696858 @default.
- W2806849192 hasAuthorship W2806849192A5089357893 @default.
- W2806849192 hasBestOaLocation W28068491921 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C145097563 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C198531522 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C2780382634 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C30772137 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C10138342 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C144024400 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C145097563 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C160735492 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C162324750 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C185592680 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C198531522 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C2780382634 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C30772137 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C36289849 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C43617362 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C50522688 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C71924100 @default.
- W2806849192 hasConceptScore W2806849192C99454951 @default.
- W2806849192 hasFunder F4320307874 @default.
- W2806849192 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2806849192 hasLocation W28068491921 @default.
- W2806849192 hasLocation W28068491922 @default.
- W2806849192 hasLocation W28068491923 @default.
- W2806849192 hasLocation W28068491924 @default.
- W2806849192 hasOpenAccess W2806849192 @default.
- W2806849192 hasPrimaryLocation W28068491921 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W1926720393 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W2035264207 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W2050985707 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W2169686141 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W2568707250 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W2805721747 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W3122201671 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W4220896693 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W4284678424 @default.
- W2806849192 hasRelatedWork W4376138152 @default.
- W2806849192 hasVolume "8" @default.
- W2806849192 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2806849192 isRetracted "false" @default.