Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806853834> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2806853834 abstract "The Kohnstamm phenomenon is a prolonged involuntary aftercontraction following a sustained voluntary isometric muscle contraction. The control principles of the Kohnstamm have been investigated using mechanical perturbations, but previous studies could not dissociate sensorimotor responses to perturbation from effects of gravity. We induced a horizontal, gravity-independent Kohnstamm movement around the shoulder joint, and applied resistive or assistive torques of 0.5 Nm after 20° angular displacement. A No perturbation control condition was included. Further, participants made velocity-matched voluntary movements, with or without similar perturbations, yielding a 2 × 3 factorial design. Resistive perturbations produced an increase in agonist electromyography (EMG), in both Kohnstamm and voluntary movements, while assistive perturbations produced a decrease. While overall Kohnstamm EMGs were greater than voluntary EMGs, the EMG responses to perturbation, when expressed as a percentage of unperturbed EMG activity, were significantly smaller during Kohnstamm movements than during voluntary movements. The results suggest that the Kohnstamm aftercontraction involves a central drive, coupled with low-gain servo control by a negative feedback loop between afferent input and a central motor command. The combination of strong efferent drive with low reflex gain may characterize involuntary control of postural muscles. Our results question traditional accounts involving purely reflexive mechanisms of postural maintenance. They also question existing high-gain, peripheral accounts of the Kohnstamm phenomenon, as well as accounts involving a central adaptation interacting with muscle receptors via a positive force feedback loop." @default.
- W2806853834 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806853834 creator A5016706625 @default.
- W2806853834 creator A5033133332 @default.
- W2806853834 creator A5054591359 @default.
- W2806853834 creator A5090680634 @default.
- W2806853834 date "2018-05-30" @default.
- W2806853834 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2806853834 title "Low Gain Servo Control During the Kohnstamm Phenomenon Reveals Dissociation Between Low-Level Control Mechanisms for Involuntary vs. Voluntary Arm Movements" @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1501524358 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1505218609 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1916824887 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1965386059 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1965423262 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1967263346 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1976202125 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1978359350 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1979285574 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1979997375 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1983298066 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1987763433 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1988944777 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1991435621 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1992466616 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1994456761 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W1997392514 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2007586784 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2008828063 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2011390590 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2019701278 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2024882840 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2031885428 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2033637096 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2039591123 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2054200497 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2058731868 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2061012445 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2062408336 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2063193249 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2065804652 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2081864619 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2082666804 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2092706944 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2095311002 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2098139066 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2105342985 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2108713219 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2112707027 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2126319939 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2128065872 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2130195834 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2131280120 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2137070065 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2145314559 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2151094392 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2163518871 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2165543177 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2169763427 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2170132927 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2172480288 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2211455453 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2259786560 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2313072455 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2403022128 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2404042067 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2410806550 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2431621018 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2463582156 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2470952715 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2485324118 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2568855225 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2604214840 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W2789447823 @default.
- W2806853834 cites W4290156180 @default.
- W2806853834 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00113" @default.
- W2806853834 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5988889" @default.
- W2806853834 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899692" @default.
- W2806853834 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2806853834 type Work @default.
- W2806853834 sameAs 2806853834 @default.
- W2806853834 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2806853834 countsByYear W28068538342020 @default.
- W2806853834 countsByYear W28068538342021 @default.
- W2806853834 countsByYear W28068538342022 @default.
- W2806853834 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2806853834 hasAuthorship W2806853834A5016706625 @default.
- W2806853834 hasAuthorship W2806853834A5033133332 @default.
- W2806853834 hasAuthorship W2806853834A5054591359 @default.
- W2806853834 hasAuthorship W2806853834A5090680634 @default.
- W2806853834 hasBestOaLocation W28068538341 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C103486182 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C137813230 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C2775924081 @default.
- W2806853834 hasConcept C2776512019 @default.