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- W2807662158 abstract "Objective: Locally increasing evaporative resistance is one mechanism by which contact skin temperature (Tsk) sensors and their attachments may disturb the temperature of the skin site being measured. We aimed to determine the extent to which an obstruction of evaporation affects local Tsk during exercise-induced sweating and how this compares to the Tsk measured using a conventional contact Tsk sensor. Approach: Twelve adult males each completed one experimental session (~24 °C, ~46% relative humidity) involving seated rest and exercise (cycle ergometer). Air velocity was ~0.5 m · s−1 during rest and ~1 m · s−1 during exercise. Tsk of the right posterolateral forearm was measured using fine-wire thermocouples (0.125 mm diameter; chosen for minimal sensor-related disturbance) under two concurrent experimental conditions: uncovered or directly covered by a moisture-impermeable matte-black aluminium foil (thickness 0.08 mm, area 15 mm × 22 mm). The adjacent Tsk was also measured using an iButton attached with a nonwoven medical tape. Changes in next-to-skin absolute vapour pressure were used to estimate the onset of sweating. Main results: During exercise, covered thermocouple temperatures were consistently warmer than those uncovered. These differences were small before the onset of sweating (0.1 °C, p = 0.16), but increased thereafter (0.6 and 1.0 °C by minutes 15 and 30 of exercise, respectively; p ⩽ 0.03). For change scores from baseline rest, the iButton-measured Tsk was as much as 0.7 °C warmer than uncovered and −0.4 °C cooler than covered thermocouples during sweating, but differences were not statistically supported and with wide 95% limits of agreement (up to ±3.1 °C). Significance: When delineated, a small obstruction of evaporation itself caused an overestimation of Tsk during exercise although, while demonstrable, these effects were less clear in the context of using a conventional contact Tsk sensor and attachment." @default.
- W2807662158 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2807662158 creator A5009707035 @default.
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- W2807662158 date "2018-07-03" @default.
- W2807662158 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2807662158 title "Contact skin temperature measurements and associated effects of obstructing local sweat evaporation during mild exercise-induced heat stress" @default.
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- W2807662158 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aaca85" @default.
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