Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2807687584> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2807687584 abstract "Background. Stress can profoundly affect human behavior. Critical-infrastructure operators (e.g., at nuclear power plants) may make more errors when overstressed; malicious insiders may experience stress while engaging in rogue behavior; and chronic stress has deleterious effects on mental and physical health. If stress could be detected unobtrusively, without requiring special equipment, remedies to these situations could be undertaken. In this study a common computer keyboard and everyday typing are the primary instruments for detecting stress. Aim. The goal of this dissertation is to detect stress via keystroke dynamics – the analysis of a user’s typing rhythms – and to detect the changes to those rhythms concomitant with stress. Additionally, we pinpoint markers for stress (e.g., a 10% increase in typing speed), analogous to the antigens used as markers for blood type. We seek markers that are universal across all typists, as well as markers that apply only to groups or clusters of typists, or even only to individual typists. Data. Five types of data were collected from 116 subjects: (1) demographic data, which can reveal factors (e.g., gender) that influence subjects’ reactions to stress; (2) psychological data, which capture a subject’s general susceptibility to stress and anxiety, as well as his/her current stress state; (3) physiological data (e.g., heart-rate variability and blood pressure) that permit an objective and independent assessment of a subject’s stress level; (4) self-report data, consisting of subjective self-reports regarding the subject’s stress, anxiety, and workload levels; and (5) typing data from subjects, in both neutral and stressed states, measured in terms of keystroke timings – hold and latency times – and typographical errors. Differences in typing rhythms between neutral and stressed states were examined to seek specific markers for stress. Method. An ABA, single-subject design was used, in which subjects act as their own controls. Each subject provided 80 typing samples in each of three conditions: (A) baseline/neutral, (B) induced stress, and (A) post-stress return/recovery-to-baseline. Physiological measures were analyzed to ascertain the subject’s stress level when providing each sample. Typing data were analyzed, using a variety of statistical and machine learning techniques, to elucidate markers of stress. Clustering techniques (e.g., K-means) were also employed to detect groups of users whose responses to stress are similar. Results. Our stressor paradigm was effective for all 116 subjects, as confirmed through analysis of physiological and self-report data. We were able to identify markers for stress within each subject; i.e., we can discriminate between neutral and stressed typing when examining any subject individually. However, despite our best attempts, and the use of state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, we were not able to identify universal markers for stress, across subjects, nor were we able to identify clusters of subjects whose stress responses were similar. Subjects’ stress responses, in typing data, appear to be highly individualized. Consequently, effective deployment in a realworld environment may require an approach similar to that taken in personalized medicine." @default.
- W2807687584 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2807687584 creator A5066525284 @default.
- W2807687584 date "2018-05-01" @default.
- W2807687584 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2807687584 title "Stress Detection for Keystroke Dynamics" @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1499649544 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1546080376 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1575225931 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1607171655 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1623100062 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1923768617 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1970487598 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1973518538 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1978986669 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1983160080 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1984314602 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W1996299251 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2001041658 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2010360420 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2016941351 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2033442452 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2045011071 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2066226535 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2080743918 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2087347434 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2091413411 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2094919967 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2097795499 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2101234009 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2107589078 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2110499413 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2111866722 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2111983634 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2115732803 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2120357670 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2126329913 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2126843316 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2146562240 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2157076315 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2157289187 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2157963336 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2159116815 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2279912903 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2314073233 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2327912392 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2333975415 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2526283787 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2531182846 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2582743722 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2588841836 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W287609105 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2911964244 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2919115771 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2963775347 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W2964121744 @default.
- W2807687584 cites W619448385 @default.
- W2807687584 doi "https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6723227.v3" @default.
- W2807687584 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2807687584 type Work @default.
- W2807687584 sameAs 2807687584 @default.
- W2807687584 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2807687584 countsByYear W28076875842020 @default.
- W2807687584 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2807687584 hasAuthorship W2807687584A5066525284 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C109297577 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C161615301 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C21036866 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C2778476105 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C2781209916 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C28490314 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C4957475 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConcept C79540074 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C109297577 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C111919701 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C118552586 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C138885662 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C15744967 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C161615301 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C21036866 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C2778476105 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C2781209916 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C28490314 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C38652104 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C41008148 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C41895202 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C4957475 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C558461103 @default.
- W2807687584 hasConceptScore W2807687584C79540074 @default.
- W2807687584 hasLocation W28076875841 @default.
- W2807687584 hasOpenAccess W2807687584 @default.
- W2807687584 hasPrimaryLocation W28076875841 @default.