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- W2808086390 abstract "Restriction modification systems consist of an endonuclease that cleaves foreign DNA site-specifically and an associated methyltransferase that protects the corresponding target site in the host genome. Modification-dependent restriction systems, in contrast, specifically recognize and cleave methylated and/or glucosylated DNA. The LlaJI restriction system contains two 5-methylcytosine (5mC) methyltransferases (LlaJI.M1 and LlaJI.M2) and two restriction proteins (LlaJI.R1 and LlaJI.R2). LlaJI.R1 and LlaJI.R2 are homologs of McrB and McrC, respectively, which in Escherichia coli function together as a modification-dependent restriction complex specific for 5mC-containing DNA. Lactococcus lactis LlaJI.R1 binds DNA site-specifically, suggesting that the LlaJI system uses a different mode of substrate recognition. Here we present the structure of the N-terminal DNA-binding domain of Helicobacter pylori LlaJI.R1 at 1.97-Å resolution, which adopts a B3 domain fold. Structural comparison to B3 domains in plant transcription factors and other restriction enzymes identifies key recognition motifs responsible for site-specific DNA binding. Moreover, biochemistry and structural modeling provide a rationale for how H. pylori LlaJI.R1 may bind a target site that differs from the 5-bp sequence recognized by other LlaJI homologs and identify residues critical for this recognition activity. These findings underscore the inherent structural plasticity of B3 domains, allowing recognition of a variety of substrates using the same structural core." @default.
- W2808086390 created "2018-06-21" @default.
- W2808086390 creator A5085742847 @default.
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- W2808086390 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2808086390 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2808086390 title "The crystal structure of the Helicobacter pylori LlaJI.R1 N-terminal domain provides a model for site-specific DNA binding" @default.
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- W2808086390 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra118.001888" @default.
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