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- W2808364464 abstract "Extensively-drug-resistant bacteria (XDRB) have emerged as a major source of resistance. Hospitalization abroad seems to be the major risk factor associated with carriage, and numerous reports have warned about the risk of in-hospital transmission. However, little is known regarding possible community transmission. A retrospective matched case–control study was conducted in a Parisian teaching hospital, which included patients admitted to hospital with a history of travel abroad over the preceding 12 months. Each XDRB carrier at admission (case) was matched with two non-carriers (controls) hospitalized in the same ward and admitted during the same month. To describe and identify risk factors associated with XDRB carriage at admission. Forty-six cases and 92 controls were enrolled. The results of univariate and multi-variate analyses showed that health repatriation was the only factor associated with a higher risk of carrying XDRB (odds ratio 3.22, 95% confidence interval 1.23–7.84; P=0.01). Surprisingly, one-third of the study population had not been hospitalized abroad within the preceding 12 months. The most frequently identified XDRB species were Escherichia coli (36%), Enterococcus spp. (17%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (9%), and the most frequently identified enzyme was OXA-48 (36%). In this retrospective study, health repatriation was the only risk factor for XDRB carriage identified at admission. Furthermore, the data suggest community-onset transmission. Therefore, there is an urgent need to conduct studies in high-risk countries to identify the risk factors associated with community carriage." @default.
- W2808364464 created "2018-06-21" @default.
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- W2808364464 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2808364464 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2808364464 title "Extensively-drug-resistant bacteria carriers among overseas travellers: one-third had not been hospitalized previously" @default.
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- W2808364464 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.06.006" @default.
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