Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2808840507> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2808840507 endingPage "36" @default.
- W2808840507 startingPage "27" @default.
- W2808840507 abstract "Angulated femurs are present prenatally both in CYP26B1 deficient humans with a reduced capacity to degrade retinoic acid (RA, the active metabolite of vitamin A), and mice overexpressing vascular endothelial growth factor a (Vegfa). Since excessive ingestion of vitamin A is known to induce spontaneous fractures and as the Vegfa-induced femur angulation in mice appears to be caused by intrauterine fractures, we analyzed bones from a CYP26B1 deficient human and rats with hypervitaminosis A to further explore Vegfa as a mechanistic link for the effect of vitamin A on bone. We show that bone from a human with CYP26B1 mutations displayed periosteal osteoclasts in piles within deep resorption pits, a pathognomonic sign of hypervitaminosis A. Analysis of the human angulated fetal femur revealed excessive bone formation in the marrow cavity and abundant blood vessels. Normal human endothelial cells showed disturbed cell-cell junctions and increased CYP26B1 and VEGFA expression upon RA exposure. Studies in rats showed increased plasma and tissue Vegfa concentrations and signs of bone marrow microhemorrhage on the first day of excess dietary vitamin A intake. Subsequently hypervitaminosis A rats displayed excess bone formation, fibrosis and an increased number of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, which are known characteristics of Vegfa overexpression. This study supports the notion that the skeletal phenotype in CYP26B1 deficient human bone is caused by excess RA. Our findings suggest that an initial part of the vitamin A mechanism causing bone alterations is mediated by excess Vegfa and disturbed bone marrow microvessel integrity." @default.
- W2808840507 created "2018-06-29" @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5003537785 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5004585831 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5006298644 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5014185321 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5056213789 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5061412744 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5065878267 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5074102832 @default.
- W2808840507 creator A5088574660 @default.
- W2808840507 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2808840507 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2808840507 title "Bones in human CYP26B1 deficiency and rats with hypervitaminosis A phenocopy Vegfa overexpression" @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1750221148 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1800052475 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1971367730 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1974264420 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1980986010 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1991648820 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W1995927889 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2001642371 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2013184380 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2019267199 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2019652416 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2019868430 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2025660877 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2027850711 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2030088567 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2045560643 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2045805069 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2048475254 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2053282097 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2054318181 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2056417508 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2058190280 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2058540540 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2058914060 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2062594120 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2063801360 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2070754567 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2074268031 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2076625483 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2078568598 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2079681891 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2081495924 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2085623021 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2086114481 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2087378917 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2087414338 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2090576305 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2100404734 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2106817328 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2110019725 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2118770894 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2123997509 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2128557201 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2148251588 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2156592711 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2158035714 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2159456353 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2177476941 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2295832547 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2334286404 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2463943788 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2520308674 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2603105847 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2606159727 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W2766351461 @default.
- W2808840507 cites W4213100744 @default.
- W2808840507 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bonr.2018.06.006" @default.
- W2808840507 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6039751" @default.
- W2808840507 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30003121" @default.
- W2808840507 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2808840507 type Work @default.
- W2808840507 sameAs 2808840507 @default.
- W2808840507 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2808840507 countsByYear W28088405072019 @default.
- W2808840507 countsByYear W28088405072020 @default.
- W2808840507 countsByYear W28088405072021 @default.
- W2808840507 countsByYear W28088405072023 @default.
- W2808840507 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5003537785 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5004585831 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5006298644 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5014185321 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5056213789 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5061412744 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5065878267 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5074102832 @default.
- W2808840507 hasAuthorship W2808840507A5088574660 @default.
- W2808840507 hasBestOaLocation W28088405071 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C146285616 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C167734588 @default.
- W2808840507 hasConcept C203014093 @default.