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• W2809107301 abstract "This research aims at giving a comprehensive overview and understanding of the Syrian revolutionary process that started in mid March 2011. Previous research on the Syrian uprising has typically focused on few aspects of the revolution. This thesis presents an alternative perspective, using a historical materialist analysis to situate an understanding of the Syrian uprising in the socio-economic and political developments of the country and the wider region. To this end, the thesis begins by explaining the establishment and dynamics of the authoritarian regimes led by Hafez al-Assad and followed by his son Bashar on political and socio-economic levels. The research then analyzes the nature and dynamics of the protest movement and the organizations and sectors of society composing it during the first years of the uprising. The militarization of the uprising and establishment of Free Syrian Army (FSA) units are also observed. The implications of the Kurdish question in Syria are also analyzed. The various challenges and threats faced by the uprising from the regime and its foreign allies, Islamic fundamentalist and jihadist movements, and the International and regional political scenes are examined. Finally, the thesis examines at the current political and socio-economic situation in Syria and the challenges the country is facing for the future, notably in the reconstruction issue. Through this analysis, the thesis provides a holistic approach of the Syrian uprising – an analysis with important implications for understanding revolutionary processes more generally.--Cette recherche vise a donner une vue d’ensemble et une comprehension du processus revolutionnaire syrien qui a debute a la mi-mars 2011. Les recherches anterieures sur le soulevement syrien ont generalement porte sur des aspects particuliers de la revolution. Cette these presente une perspective alternative, utilisant une analyse materialiste historique pour situer une comprehension du soulevement syrien dans les developpements socio-economiques et politiques du pays et de la region plus largement. A cette fin, la these commence par expliquer l'etablissement et les dynamiques des regimes autoritaires diriges par Hafez al- Assad et suivis par son fils Bachar aux niveaux politiques et socio-economiques. La recherche analyse ensuite la nature et la dynamique du mouvement de contestation et des organisations et secteurs de la societe qui l'ont compose durant les premieres annees du soulevement. La militarisation du soulevement et la creation d'unites de l'Armee syrienne libre (ASL) sont egalement observes. Les implications de la question kurde en Syrie sont egalement analysees. Les differents defis et menaces auxquels sont confrontes le soulevement du regime et de ses allies etrangers, les mouvements islamiques fondamentalistes et djihadistes, et la scene politique internationale et regionale sont examines. Enfin, la these examine la situation politique et socio-economique actuelle en Syrie et les defis auxquels le pays est confronte pour l'avenir, notamment dans le dossier de la reconstruction. Grâce a cette analyse, la these fournit une approche holistique du soulevement syrien - une analyse avec des implications imp rtantes pour la comprehension des processus revolutionnaires plus generalement." @default.
• W2809107301 created "2018-06-29" @default.
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• W2809107301 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2809107301 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2809107301 title "Révolution and Counter-Revolution in Syria, origins and developments" @default.
• W2809107301 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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