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- W2809240040 abstract "A substantial body of research on diversity philosophies has shown that multiculturalism (i.e., emphasizing and valuing cultural/ethnic differences) is a more effective way to promote equality and reduce bias than color blindness (i.e., deemphasizing cultural/ethnic differences in lieu of similarities). However, across two experiments, we present evidence for an unexpectedly negative outcome of multiculturalism: increased belief in race essentialism, or the notion that racial group differences are valid, biologically based, and immutable. Study 1 (N = 165) shows that participants exposed to multiculturalism expressed greater race essentialist beliefs compared to those exposed to color blindness. Study 2 (N = 150) replicates this effect and also finds that exposure to multiculturalism, compared to color blindness, decreased participants’ belief that racial equality is a problem. These findings raise the ironic possibility that well-intentioned efforts to portray the value of differences may reinforce the belief that fixed, biological characteristics underpin them." @default.
- W2809240040 created "2018-06-29" @default.
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- W2809240040 date "2018-06-20" @default.
- W2809240040 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2809240040 title "Valuing Differences and Reinforcing Them: Multiculturalism Increases Race Essentialism" @default.
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- W2809240040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550618780728" @default.
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