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- W2809309189 abstract "The sections of this chapter were each intended to be their own chapters in a much larger volume focussed on Caldwell’s theory of Molecular Sememics, and he begins by presenting his motivation for the theory. It has the potential for explaining many facts about language, which, when taken together, are difficult to explain consistently within the current orthodoxies of linguistic study. Caldwell stresses that such an explanation can be found by focussing on parole and not langue, for language is more like a biological process, and not like a computational system as standard theory suggests. The second section provides the context for understanding Caldwell’s own theory, as a sort of continuation of the Structuralist program of the twentieth century. However, Caldwell does not take Saussure’s idea of ‘langue’ to be anything other than a heuristic, and deems the failures of Structuralism (and current standard theory) to be a result of mistaking the formal model of language that arose out of this program for an explanation of language itself. Following from this in section three, Caldwell endeavours to begin where Saussure finished. Approaching language from a non-formalist perspective he seeks to arrive at an explanatory theory that is primarily concerned with speech, and only concerned secondarily with language in the abstract or formal sense. On such a view, speech is not a transmission system for encoding and decoding messages, but a semiotic medium where meaning is created within a temporary and emergent structure – the molecular sememe – arising out of the perceptual structures of the human mind. In the final sections of this chapter, Caldwell details some of the structural characteristics of the molecular sememe. It is a macro-structure, a complex unit, which is given focus by the teleological structures of the discourse it exists within. These teleological structures are expressions of intention by speakers in a discourse, which organise themselves to focus on a particular molecular sememe, and give meaning to the sentences of the speaker." @default.
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- W2809309189 date "2018-01-01" @default.
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- W2809309189 title "Molecular Sememics (Unfinished Book Manuscript)" @default.
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- W2809309189 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75441-3_5" @default.
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