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• W2809360998 abstract "Current problem in patients of the intensive care units is progressive loss of body weight during severe illnesses. After a period of starvation and weight loss, feeding initiation might lead to refeeding syndrome. This state involves abnormalities in fluid balance, glucose metabolism, vitamin deficiency, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypokalemia. The purpose of this work was to prove the importance of screening patients with suspected high level of refeeding syndrome and to describe a clinical case of fatal course of disease in a child with refeeding syndrome. 15-year-old female patient was admitted to the department of anesthesiology and intensive care of the Western Ukrainian Specialized Children’s Medical Centre with history of rapid weight loss during the last 6 months, general weakness, rapid fatigability, loss of the ability to move independently. Medical history: during last 7 months, the girl deliberately lowered her body weight. Hospital course: the level of consciousness was 8–9 points according to the Glasgow Coma Scale, the patient had hypothermia 35 °C, bradypnea 8–10 per minute, bradycardia 46–52 per minute, arterial hypotension 80/40 mmHg, hypoperfusion of distal parts of the limbs (no pulsation on the arteries) and no peristalsis of the intestines. Urine secretion was maintained at a rate of more than 0.5 ml/kg/h, SpO2 was 95 %. Body weight was 23 kg (with proper weight for age, height and gender — 59 kg), body weight deficiency — 61 %, body mass index — 8.4 kg/m2. On the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, the patient was assessed at 6 points, and it was identified that she had a high risk of developing refee­ding syndrome. The prognosis of the disease course was determined as unfavorable because body weight deficiency exceeded 50 %. Combined nutritional support was initiated in a minimal volume: trophic enteral feeding at a rate of 10 ml/kg/day and partial parenteral nutrition at a dose of 10 kcal/kg/day, the volume of infusion was limited to 600 ml/day. On the second day of treatment, severe hypophosphatemia up to 0.4 mmol/l was detected. The patient had developed symptomatic pulmonary edema on the third day after presentation and was unresponsive requiring mechanical ventilation and administration of adrenomimetics. However, the current state of the patient was life-threatening, intensive therapy was ineffective, and the gril died on the third day of hospitalization. Refeeding syndrome is a life-threatening condition for patients, who experienced prolonged starvation. Routine screening for risk factors of malnutrition will help to ve­rify individuals with a significant risk of refeeding syndrome and to take this into account during intensive care." @default.
• W2809360998 created "2018-06-29" @default.
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• W2809360998 date "2018-05-07" @default.
• W2809360998 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2809360998 title "Case report of refeeding syndrome in a child" @default.
• W2809360998 doi "https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.3.90.2018.129496" @default.
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