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- W2809555571 abstract "INTRODUCTION :Penile cancers are uncommon genitourinary malignancies in thewestern countries. In Europe, the incidence is 0.1-0.9 per 100,000, and inthe USA, 0.7-0.9 per 100,000. In some areas of Asia, Africa and SouthAmerica, the incidence is significantly higher at 19 per 100.000 in thesecountries, penile carcinoma accounts for as many as 10-20% of malecancers. This high incidence is related to the poor personal hygiene,socioeconomic conditions and the high prevalence of human Papillomaviruses.In the Madras Metropolitan Tumor registry there were 98cases reported between 1999 and 2001 for an average total mid year malepopulation of 2,178,842 of which there were 1,643,901 men of 15 – 70years age group. The crude incidence is 1.5per 100,000 population. Theincidence remains stable in most of the western countries, however thereis a trend towards a decrease in the incidence in our country due to theimprovement in the personal hygiene and socioeconomic status.Penile cancers are generally slow growing tumors with predictableorderly spread to the superficial and deep inguinal and to the pelvicnodes. Distant metastases at presentation are rare. These cancers have aspectrum of presentation with indolent slow growing lesions to highlyaggressive metastatic disease. The survival drops drastically when thepatient develops nodal metastases. At present there are few clinical orpathological markers which would predict the aggressiveness of thesetumors. No definite molecular marker has been identified to predict theaggressiveness.AIM :To find a molecular marker that would predict the clinical behaviour ofthe local aggressiveness and their metastatic potential. CYCLIN D1 is amolecular marker that is over expressed in most of the epithelial cancer .So forthere are only few studies reporting their significance in penile cancers. Fromour study we tried to correlate their expression with their clinical behavior.CONCLUSION :Cyclin d1 is over expressed in penile cancers. High grade squamous cell carcinomas overexpress cyclin D1, which is statistically significant. Even though cyclin D1 expression in recurrent tumors is not statistically significant, there is a trend towards over expression in recurrent tumors. Cyclin D1 expression does not show any correlation with ‘t’ status and ‘n’ status." @default.
- W2809555571 created "2018-06-29" @default.
- W2809555571 creator A5055105776 @default.
- W2809555571 date "2006-02-01" @default.
- W2809555571 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2809555571 title "Correlation between Cyclin D1 expression and Clinical behaviour in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis." @default.
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