Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2809934497> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 83 of
83
with 100 items per page.
- W2809934497 endingPage "475" @default.
- W2809934497 startingPage "459" @default.
- W2809934497 abstract "2017 was about achieving greater convergence among competition authorities through harmonisation of the main procedural aspects of their fining policies. Efforts were also made to achieve greater convergence between the different fields of Competition Law, by modelling the fining methodology for infringements of merger control rules on that applicable to violations of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). However, as will be seen below, this quest for consistency may be endangered by the recent blurring of the individualisation of the fine on account of the significant discretion left to the Commission concerning the stage(s) at which the gravity of the undertaking’s behaviour is to be factored in unless the Courts decide to exercise their unlimited jurisdiction more proactively and consistently. In Brussels, the number of decisions imposing fines for a breach of Article 101 or 102 of the TFEU is rather stable (with seven decisions imposing fines in 20171 and in 2016). In 2017, the Commission issued the highest individual fine in history (EUR 2,420,000,000) in the Google Search (Shopping) case,2 in relation to an abuse of a dominant position. It also increased what was already in 2016 the highest aggregate cartel fine in history (now EUR 3,807,022,000) in the Trucks cartel case, on account of the fine imposed on Scania, which itself is the second highest individual fine in history (EUR 880,523,000) in an Article 101 TFEU case.3 The Commission issued two decisions imposing fines in relation to an abuse of a dominant position,4 which shows that—in spite of the success of the commitment procedure—enforcement of Article 102 TFEU through fines is still alive. As regards Article 101 TFEU, the Commission imposed fines in five cartel cases,5 three of which were settlement decisions,6 and one of the remaining two, the Trucks case, was the result of a hybrid procedure.7 The Commission also imposed two fines on Facebook for providing incorrect or misleading information in the notification form and in response to a request for information in relation to its acquisition of Whatsapp.8 Both fines were reduced to take into account Facebook’s cooperation with the Commission.9 This illustrates the growing convergence between the methodologies for calculating fines in antitrust and merger cases." @default.
- W2809934497 created "2018-07-10" @default.
- W2809934497 creator A5022261815 @default.
- W2809934497 creator A5089549565 @default.
- W2809934497 date "2018-06-23" @default.
- W2809934497 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2809934497 title "The Law on Fines Imposed in EU Competition Proceedings: Converging Towards Hazier Lines" @default.
- W2809934497 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpy032" @default.
- W2809934497 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2809934497 type Work @default.
- W2809934497 sameAs 2809934497 @default.
- W2809934497 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2809934497 countsByYear W28099344972021 @default.
- W2809934497 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2809934497 hasAuthorship W2809934497A5022261815 @default.
- W2809934497 hasAuthorship W2809934497A5089549565 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2776034101 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2776736423 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2776949292 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2777303404 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2777632292 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2778890260 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2779010840 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2780860898 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2781127519 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C29122968 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C3020782553 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C34447519 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C144133560 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C155202549 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C162324750 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C17744445 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C18903297 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C190253527 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C199539241 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2776034101 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2776736423 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2776949292 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2777303404 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2777632292 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2778890260 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2779010840 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2780860898 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2781127519 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C2910001868 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C29122968 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C3020782553 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C34447519 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C50522688 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C86803240 @default.
- W2809934497 hasConceptScore W2809934497C91306197 @default.
- W2809934497 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W2809934497 hasLocation W28099344971 @default.
- W2809934497 hasOpenAccess W2809934497 @default.
- W2809934497 hasPrimaryLocation W28099344971 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W1932327081 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W1992485599 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2079622014 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2155048817 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2262479317 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2408303178 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2950924840 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W32066920 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W605533439 @default.
- W2809934497 hasRelatedWork W2182556915 @default.
- W2809934497 hasVolume "9" @default.
- W2809934497 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2809934497 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2809934497 magId "2809934497" @default.
- W2809934497 workType "article" @default.