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- W2810182866 abstract "Multiple classes of medications have been studied for the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) with or without digital ischemia. The goal of this review is to discuss the outcomes of recent studies and to report on our approach to the management of RP in light of the available evidence. Comparing treatments for RP remains a challenge as efficacy endpoint vary widely among trials. While calcium channel blockers (CCB) are used first line in the pharmacologic management of RP, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) have also been shown to be beneficial in reducing symptoms. In the setting of digital ischemia, administration of intravenous prostanoids is the standard of care. Bosentan an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA), has shown benefit in the prevention of future digital ulcers in patients with scleroderma. Botulinum toxin (Btx) therapy was ineffective in a clinical trial involving scleroderma patients; more controlled studies are needed in other subsets of patients. Digital sympathectomy may be beneficial in cases of critical digital ischemia, though recurrence of symptoms is common. Comparative effectiveness studies are needed to determine which therapeutic interventions are most beneficial in patients with RP. Based on the available evidence, we start with a CCB and add a PDE5i if symptoms are not controlled, or an intravenous prostacyclin in the setting of severe critical digital ischemia. We may additionally add an ERA in cases of recurrent digital ulcers. A surgical sympathectomy may be used in refractory cases of digital ischemia. A digital block may also be a less invasive, but temporary, intervention allowing for titration of medical therapy." @default.
- W2810182866 created "2018-07-10" @default.
- W2810182866 creator A5068528030 @default.
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- W2810182866 date "2018-07-04" @default.
- W2810182866 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2810182866 title "Pharmacotherapy Options in the Management of Raynaud’s Phenomenon" @default.
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- W2810182866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40674-018-0102-6" @default.
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