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- W2810280416 abstract "In Uganda, groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) is the second mostimportant legume after beans. Groundnuts is cultivated onnearly 260,000 ha, representing 24.6% of the total arableland. On-farm pod yields are low, averaging 800 kg/ha of drypods, compared to on-station potential yields of 3,000kg/ha.Sales from current production could potentially generate $344million to the producers who are largely small-scale farmers.The yield gaps are attributed to a combination of biotic, abiotic,cultural and political factors. Since the 1920s, research effortshave released 24 varieties, the most recent commercial varietiesbeing the Serenut 1-14 series. These varieties have overcomesome of the mentioned production constraints. However,varied growing agroecologies, land tenure systems, diversemarket preferences, and emerging stresses call for continuousresearch. Current research agenda includes breeding for higholeic, leafminer resistance, confectionery, aflatoxin tolerance,drought tolerance, early to medium maturing varieties, highyielding, and rosette disease resistant varieties. We have initiatedMarker Assisted Selection for high oleic breeding andadopted BMS for Digitalization of data capture, management,analyses and storage. Recently developed regeneration protocolwill aid in introgressing additional traits across taxa. Thebimodal rainfall pattern and active hybridization programmeincreases our breeding cycles. To date, the groundnut breedingprogram has an active breeding pipeline frequently releasingvarieties and lines which have already been shared with NationalPrograms across Africa, Haiti and the USA with manyadditional National Programs making requests. We have strongpartnerships in Research and Development among the AfricanCountries, USAID, ICRISAT, and BMGF." @default.
- W2810280416 created "2018-07-10" @default.
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- W2810280416 date "2017-02-01" @default.
- W2810280416 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2810280416 title "Current status of groundnut improvement in Uganda" @default.
- W2810280416 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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