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- W2843969747 abstract "Background: When smokers relapse, many cite stressful circumstances as the cause. Most smoking cessation medications do not prevent stress-induced increases in craving and withdrawal symptom severity; however, the effect of smoking prior to stress exposure on symptom severity is unclear.Methods: We examined how smoking a cigarette immediately prior to a stressful task affects craving and withdrawal symptom severity by analyzing data from a double-blind, crossover study assessing paroxetine’s effects on the physiological response to the combination of stress and smoking. Measures were obtained prior to and following smoking/stress exposure and following a subsequent 30-min period at two laboratory sessions (i.e., after 1 month each of paroxetine and placebo).Results: Among study completers (n = 63), severity of craving decreased from the beginning of the session to immediately following the smoking/stress exposure (p < 0.01) and severity of smoking urges decreased from the beginning to the end of the laboratory session (p < 0.001). Withdrawal symptoms were less severe while taking paroxetine vs. placebo (p < 0.05) but no treatment × time effects were observed.Conclusions: Additional research is needed to identify interventions that could similarly decrease stress-induced craving in order to determine if smoking cessation rates can be increased." @default.
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- W2843969747 date "2018-07-06" @default.
- W2843969747 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2843969747 title "Effects of smoking and paroxetine on stress-induced craving and withdrawal symptoms" @default.
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- W2843969747 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2018.1489008" @default.
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