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- W2856670194 endingPage "166" @default.
- W2856670194 startingPage "166" @default.
- W2856670194 abstract "It is known that metabolic disturbances suppress reproductive functions in females. The mechanisms underlying metabolic and nutritional effects on reproductive functions have been established based on a large body of clinical and experimental data. From the 1980s to 1990s, it was revealed that disrupted gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion is the main cause of reproductive impairments in metabolic and nutritional disorders. From the late 1990s to early 2000s, it was demonstrated that, in addition to their primary functions, some appetite- or metabolism-regulating factors affect GnRH secretion. Furthermore, in the early 2000s, kisspeptin, which is a potent positive regulator of GnRH secretion, was newly discovered, and it has been revealed that kisspeptin integrates the effects of metabolic status on GnRH neurons. Recent studies have shown that kisspeptin mediates at least some of the effects of appetite- and metabolism-regulating factors on GnRH neurons. Thus, kisspeptin might be a useful clinical target for treatments aimed at restoring reproductive functions in individuals with metabolic or nutritional disturbances, such as those who exercise excessively, experience marked weight loss, or suffer from eating disorders. This paper presents a review of what is currently known about the effects of metabolic status on reproductive functions and their underlying mechanisms by summarizing the available evidence." @default.
- W2856670194 created "2018-07-19" @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5012079433 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5016823828 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5041685395 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5049963252 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5064605319 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5068896637 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5082346560 @default.
- W2856670194 creator A5091693030 @default.
- W2856670194 date "2018-07-05" @default.
- W2856670194 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2856670194 title "Effects of Low Energy Availability on Reproductive Functions and Their Underlying Neuroendocrine Mechanisms" @default.
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