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- W286217565 abstract "King Solomon had it made; one threat to dismember a child (which litigants in ancient times apparently took rather seriously) resolved competing parental interests. (1) No doubt today's judges, presiding over relocation disputes, wish their jobs could be that easy. By its very nature, relocation cannot be solved by threats or even negotiation. An unemployed custodial parent New York who finally finds lucrative employment in California cannot be placated with a proposal to live in Chicago just because it is a mid-way point. In a mobile society--with cross-country and even international relocations being prompted by changing economic circumstances, family needs, remarriage, or health concerns--relocation requests are inevitable. We expect our judges to display Solomon-like wisdom in dispensing justice but despite Herculean efforts to serve the best interests of the children inevitably bear the brunt of any forced separation a loving parent. And psychological studies confirm that the younger the child, the more devastating the consequences. (2) A study conducted on 1,619 children between the ages of four and six entering [the] Rochester City School District kindergarten classrooms concluded that separating children from one or both parents before beginning kindergarten can increase the [child's] risk for learning difficulties. (3) The study, led by Sandy Jee, M.D., M.P.H., assistant professor of Pediatrics at the University of Rochester Medical Center's Golisano Children's Hospital, concluded that divorce, illness, violence, and other situations that cause temporary or permanent separations [even one parent are reliable] predictors of which children may require special education interventions. (4) Today, if the relocating parent can establish some lack of interest or involvement by the noncustodial parent, combined with a demonstration that the move is genuinely necessary and will enhance the child's lifestyle in some manner, the courts tend to permit the relocation. (5) For example, in Englese v. Strauss, the Second Department recently permitted a custodial father to relocate to North Carolina with his two children and post-divorce family to open a restaurant with his parents, even though the father made no documentary showing of compelling economic circumstances to support the move. (6) Although the mother's relationship with her older child was strained because he disliked his mother's fiance, the decision was curiously silent as to the impact of the relocation on the younger child. (7) I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOCOL New York's current relocation decisions reflect guidelines that evolved during the fourteen year period between 1982 and 1996. Prior to 1996, a New York parent seeking to relocate with a child was obliged to demonstrate the existence of 'exceptional circumstances' to justify the proposed move. (8) The 1981 Court of Appeals' decision in Weiss v. Weiss, declaring visitation the joint of the noncustodial parent and the child, made clear that a parent would not be permitted to relocate absent exceptional circumstances, such as those in which it would be inimical to the welfare of the child or where a parent.., forfeited his or her right to such access. (9) In the years following Weiss, a relocating parent bore a heavy burden to prove exceptional circumstances. By and large, permission to relocate was limited to situations in which the custodial parent fled to escape domestic violence (10) or situations in which the noncustodial parent (most often the father) consistently failed to exercise his visitation and/or substantially neglected his obligation to remain current in child support payments. (11) As a general rule, where both parents were caring and fit custodians involved in their children's lives, a request to relocate to join a new spouse or pursue more lucrative employment was denied. (12) In Lavelle v. …" @default.
- W286217565 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W286217565 date "2011-12-22" @default.
- W286217565 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W286217565 title "The Relocation Dilemma: In Search of Best Interests" @default.
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