Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2883636980> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2883636980 endingPage "4089" @default.
- W2883636980 startingPage "4057" @default.
- W2883636980 abstract "Using historical simulations of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-5 (CMIP5) and multiple observationally-based datasets, we employ skill metrics to analyze the fidelity of the simulated Northern Annular Mode, the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Pacific North America pattern, the Southern Annular Mode, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the North Pacific Oscillation, and the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation. We assess the benefits of a unified approach to evaluate these modes of variability, which we call the common basis function (CBF) approach, based on projecting model anomalies onto observed empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs). The CBF approach circumvents issues with conventional EOF analysis, eliminating, for example, corrections of arbitrarily assigned, but inconsistent, signs of the EOF’s/PC’s being compared. It also avoids the problem that sometimes the first observed EOF is more similar to a higher order model EOF, particularly if the simulated EOFs are not well separated. Compared to conventional EOF analysis of models, the CBF approach indicates that models compare significantly better with observations in terms of pattern correlation and root-mean-squared-error (RMSE) than heretofore suggested. In many cases, models are doing a credible job at capturing the observationally-based estimates of patterns; however, errors in simulated amplitudes can be large and more egregious than pattern errors. In the context of the broad distribution of errors in the CMIP5 ensemble, sensitivity tests demonstrate that our results are relatively insensitive to methodological considerations (CBF vs. conventional approach), observational uncertainties in pattern (as determined by using multiple datasets), and internal variability (when multiple realizations from the same model are compared). The skill metrics proposed in this study can provide a useful summary of the ability of models to reproduce the observed EOF patterns and amplitudes. Additionally, the skill metrics can be used as a tool to objectively highlight where potential model improvements might be made. We advocate more systematic and objective testing of simulated extratropical variability, especially during the non-dominant seasons of each mode, when many models are performing relatively poorly." @default.
- W2883636980 created "2018-08-03" @default.
- W2883636980 creator A5000381870 @default.
- W2883636980 creator A5016017077 @default.
- W2883636980 creator A5053231312 @default.
- W2883636980 creator A5058631771 @default.
- W2883636980 creator A5070265114 @default.
- W2883636980 date "2018-07-27" @default.
- W2883636980 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2883636980 title "Quantifying the agreement between observed and simulated extratropical modes of interannual variability" @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1508948440 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1524420836 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1644334008 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1863529719 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1902889365 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1957506591 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1962947551 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1969909220 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1970198552 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1980442103 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1980633604 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1982576494 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1984489168 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1985479415 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1987313261 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1989147212 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1994002636 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1994149669 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1995349031 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1996478169 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1996653992 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1997930438 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1999174320 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W1999574469 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2006165291 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2012148154 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2013028169 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2019667980 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2020297738 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2022831624 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2023439090 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2024523255 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2024966118 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2025452596 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2029715050 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2032147532 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2040590612 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2042227353 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2044226481 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2046611861 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2047502570 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2047723708 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2050769910 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2052151610 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2052740065 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2053693629 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2055115515 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2055192091 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2058231610 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2061014797 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2061328952 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2066141791 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2070886035 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2073338950 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2074955486 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2077150649 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2077746814 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2081342300 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2084029284 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2084245258 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2084571691 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2093401535 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2098775769 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2101455581 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2105351595 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2108527489 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2108611527 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2108930215 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2119633169 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2120115499 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2121745948 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2125634634 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2129295880 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2137330334 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2140051688 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2147075734 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2147752502 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2152208495 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2158118808 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2161074445 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2162548336 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2162691261 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2163353983 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2165020999 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2165242200 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2168073107 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2170131140 @default.
- W2883636980 cites W2170271433 @default.