Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2884274314> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2884274314 endingPage "e0199606" @default.
- W2884274314 startingPage "e0199606" @default.
- W2884274314 abstract "Brazil has the largest cocaine market in South America, and crack cocaine use is closely associated with HIV-1 infection. This study investigated the prevalence, risk factors, and HIV-1 subtypes, including recombinant forms and mutations associated with drug resistance, among crack cocaine users in Central-West Brazil. We recruited 600 crack cocaine users admitted to a referral hospital in Goiânia for psychiatric disorders. The participants were interviewed; blood samples were collected for anti-HIV-1/2 serological screening. HIV-1 pol gene sequences (entire protease [PR] and partial reverse transcriptase [RT]) were obtained from plasma RNA. HIV-1 subtypes, recombinant viruses, transmitted drug resistance (TDR), and secondary drug resistance mutations were investigated. The median participant age was 30 years (range, 18–68 years); most were male, single, unemployed, and of mixed races. Among them, 2.8% (17/600) were HIV-1 positive: 2.2% of men (11/507) and 6.5% of women (6/93). The main predictors of HIV-1 seropositivity were a sexual partner with HIV infection, irregular condom use, and previous homelessness. HIV-1 pol sequences (12/17) indicated the predominance of subtype B (n = 7), followed by recombinant forms FPR/BRT (n = 1) and BPR/FRT (n = 2) and subtypes F1 (n = 1) and C (n = 1). TDR prevalence was 58.3% (7/12). Isolates from two participants showed mutations associated with resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) only (M41L, T125C, T125F, M184V), while an isolate from one patient who had received antiretroviral therapy (ART) since 2008 had a mutation associated with resistance to non-NRTI (G190S). Five isolates had secondary mutations to protease inhibitors (K20M, L10V, L33I, A71T, A71V). In conclusion, the findings of HIV-1 circulation, TDR to NRTI, and secondary mutations to protease inhibitors in ART-naïve crack cocaine users support the importance of monitoring this population in regions far from the epicenter of the HIV epidemic." @default.
- W2884274314 created "2018-08-03" @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5005004185 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5020390821 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5020948187 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5028586177 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5029110000 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5050784226 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5077318124 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5083323479 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5086836564 @default.
- W2884274314 creator A5089252972 @default.
- W2884274314 date "2018-07-17" @default.
- W2884274314 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2884274314 title "HIV-1 infection among crack cocaine users in a region far from the epicenter of the HIV epidemic in Brazil: Prevalence and molecular characteristics" @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1515667569 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1966768570 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1973597065 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1976383596 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1984821139 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W1996773812 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2002418728 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2015340764 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2018540559 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2030401719 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2037464283 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2042258507 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2061018848 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2066472541 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2091207094 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2094794520 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2095933549 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2096812618 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2104958186 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2105673166 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2111151044 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2124665033 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2131699022 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2134061539 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2141753742 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2144164162 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2144659757 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2149445861 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2150022255 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2164276136 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2164842493 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2167730910 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2169041436 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2328380983 @default.
- W2884274314 cites W2336865898 @default.
- W2884274314 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199606" @default.
- W2884274314 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6049907" @default.
- W2884274314 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30016324" @default.
- W2884274314 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2884274314 type Work @default.
- W2884274314 sameAs 2884274314 @default.
- W2884274314 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2884274314 countsByYear W28842743142019 @default.
- W2884274314 countsByYear W28842743142021 @default.
- W2884274314 countsByYear W28842743142022 @default.
- W2884274314 countsByYear W28842743142023 @default.
- W2884274314 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5005004185 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5020390821 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5020948187 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5028586177 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5029110000 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5050784226 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5077318124 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5083323479 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5086836564 @default.
- W2884274314 hasAuthorship W2884274314A5089252972 @default.
- W2884274314 hasBestOaLocation W28842743141 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C182707283 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C2779690655 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C49105822 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C104317684 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C114851261 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C126322002 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C156719811 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C159047783 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C182707283 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C203014093 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C2779690655 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C2780727368 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C3013748606 @default.
- W2884274314 hasConceptScore W2884274314C49105822 @default.