Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2884432009> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W2884432009 abstract "Background: Whilst traumatic exposure appears common and the majority remain resilient, some go on to develop depression and PTSD. Childhood and adolescence is a critical period for more deleterious and long-term impacts of trauma exposure; but crucially to date research has been limited. Post-traumatic depression and PTSD-depression comorbidity are particular facets of child and adolescent trauma responses that require increased focus. Aims: This portfolio presents two research elements: a synthesis of the literature aims to examine risk factors for post-traumatic depression in children and adolescents; an empirical study aims to investigate cognitive appraisals, cognitive avoidance and rumination as potential shared cognitive vulnerabilities in PTSD and depression. Methods: a systematic keyword search of the literature between 1980 and 2016 yielded 647 studies. Fifty-nine studies were identified for inclusion (N=45,688) and meta-analyses were conducted for 12 potential risk factors for post-traumatic depression. A community sample of 280 school-aged adolescents (12-15 years) reporting trauma exposure completed measures of PTSS, depression, trauma-related and depressogenic appraisals, cognitive avoidance and rumination. Findings: Pre-trauma and peri-trauma risk factors largely generated small effect sizes (r=.10 – r=.21) whereas post-trauma risk factors largely generated moderate to large effect sizes (r=.29 – r=.58). Comorbid PTSD was the most prominent risk factor. Negative cognitive appraisals, cognitive avoidance and rumination were found to be strong, equivalent correlates of PTSS and depression symptoms; endorsed by all probable diagnostic groups; and significant predictors in hierarchical regression models of PTSS and depression symptoms. Conclusions: post-trauma environment and responses appear important in determining post-traumatic depression in children in adolescents. Cognitive appraisals, cognitive avoidance and rumination are found to be shared cognitive vulnerabilities in PTSD and depression and may underlie comorbidity. Targets for assessment, monitoring and treatment are highlighted." @default.
- W2884432009 created "2018-08-03" @default.
- W2884432009 creator A5012690367 @default.
- W2884432009 date "2017-09-01" @default.
- W2884432009 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2884432009 title "Depression in trauma-exposed children and adolescents : an exploration of risk factors and PTSD-depression comorbidity" @default.
- W2884432009 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2884432009 type Work @default.
- W2884432009 sameAs 2884432009 @default.
- W2884432009 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2884432009 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2884432009 hasAuthorship W2884432009A5012690367 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C2776060345 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C2776867660 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C2779159551 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C53059260 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C118552586 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C119857082 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C139719470 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C15744967 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C162324750 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C169900460 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C2776060345 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C2776867660 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C2779159551 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C41008148 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C53059260 @default.
- W2884432009 hasConceptScore W2884432009C70410870 @default.
- W2884432009 hasLocation W28844320091 @default.
- W2884432009 hasOpenAccess W2884432009 @default.
- W2884432009 hasPrimaryLocation W28844320091 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W204144238 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2133844639 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2342110826 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2489278962 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2742703473 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2803666529 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2883333246 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2904833328 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2910123708 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2924854110 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2951663647 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W2980221411 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3021642715 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3092951349 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3096163005 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3102569384 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3118753932 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3164280482 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3211700575 @default.
- W2884432009 hasRelatedWork W3083385495 @default.
- W2884432009 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2884432009 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2884432009 magId "2884432009" @default.
- W2884432009 workType "dissertation" @default.