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- W2884466498 abstract "Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT)2 inhibitors have been demonstrated to reduce cardiovascular events, particularly heart failure, in cardiovascular outcome trials. Here, we review the proposed mechanistic underpinnings of this benefit. Specifically, we focus on the role of SGLT2 inhibitors in optimising ventricular loading conditions through their effect on diuresis and natriuresis, in addition to reducing afterload and improving vascular structure and function. Further insights into the role of SGLT2 inhibition in myocardial metabolism and substrate utilisation are outlined. Finally, we discuss two emerging themes: how SGLT2 inhibitors may regulate Na+/H+ exchange at the level of the heart and kidney and how they may modulate adipokine production. The mechanistic discussion is placed in the context of completed and ongoing trials of SGLT2 inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of heart failure in individuals with and without diabetes." @default.
- W2884466498 created "2018-08-03" @default.
- W2884466498 creator A5048450888 @default.
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- W2884466498 date "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2884466498 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2884466498 title "SGLT2 inhibitors and mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit: a state-of-the-art review" @default.
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- W2884466498 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-018-4670-7" @default.
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