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- W2884686476 abstract "Abdominal obesity, an accumulation of fat in the abdominal region, is a risk factor for several non-communicable diseases. This review aims to identify non-surgical treatment options for abdominal obesity in adults. Interventions with behavioral, dietary, physical activity, or pharmaceutical components were compared to control conditions.A systematic literature research for randomized controlled trials was conducted in Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials according to a prespecified and registered protocol (PROSPERO CRD42017057898).Out of 2954 articles, 15 studies with 2918 participants remained after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Altogether the programs achieved a -2.65cm (95% confidence interval (CI) [-3.77, -1.53]) reduction in waist circumference (WC), as a measure of abdominal obesity. Eight behavioral interventions reduced WC by -1.88cm (95% CI [-2.55, -1.22]), and six combined interventions with behavioral plus dietary and/or physical activity components by -4.11cm (95% CI [-6.17, -2.05]). The only pharmaceutical trial did not find any effect on WC.Overall, the identified interventions showed a moderate effect on WC. One reason may be that in most studies WC was a secondary outcome parameter, while only a small number of interventions primarily targeted abdominal obesity. Further research regarding the treatment of abdominal obesity is urgently needed." @default.
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- W2884686476 date "2018-07-23" @default.
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- W2884686476 title "Therapeutic Treatment for Abdominal Obesity in Adults" @default.
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- W2884686476 doi "https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0487" @default.
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