Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2885168818> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2885168818 endingPage "e0200895" @default.
- W2885168818 startingPage "e0200895" @default.
- W2885168818 abstract "Animal use in biomedical research is generally justified by its potential benefits to the health of humans, or other animals, or the environment. However, ethical acceptability also requires scientists to limit harm to animals in their research. Training in laboratory animal science (LAS) helps scientists to do this by promoting best practice and the 3Rs. This study evaluated scientists' awareness and application of the 3Rs, and their approach to other ethical issues in animal research. It was based on an online survey of participants in LAS courses held in eight venues in four European countries: Portugal (Porto, Braga), Germany (Munich, Heidelberg), Switzerland (Basel, Lausanne, Zurich), and Denmark (Copenhagen). The survey questions were designed to assess general attitudes to animal use in biomedical research, Replacement alternatives, Reduction and Refinement conflicts, and harm-benefit analysis. The survey was conducted twice: immediately before the course ('BC', N = 310) and as a follow-up six months after the course ('AC', N = 127). While courses do appear to raise awareness of the 3Rs, they had no measurable effect on the existing low level of belief that animal experimentation can be fully replaced by non-animal methods. Most researchers acknowledged ethical issues with their work and reported that they discussed these with their peers. The level of an animal's welfare, and especially the prevention of pain, was regarded as the most pressing ethical issue, and as more important than the number of animals used or the use of animals as such. Refinement was considered more feasible than Replacement, as well as more urgent, and was also favoured over Reduction. Respondents in the survey reversed the 'hierarchy' of the 3Rs proposed by their architects, Russell and Burch, prioritizing Refinement over Reduction, and Reduction over Replacement. This ordering may conflict with the expectations of the public and regulators." @default.
- W2885168818 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2885168818 creator A5030062597 @default.
- W2885168818 creator A5040946793 @default.
- W2885168818 creator A5082989712 @default.
- W2885168818 date "2018-08-15" @default.
- W2885168818 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2885168818 title "Researchers’ attitudes to the 3Rs—An upturned hierarchy?" @default.
- W2885168818 cites W15185066 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W1973882462 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W1980718937 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W1985388440 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W1999193897 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2015122630 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2016164331 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2036359226 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2051843445 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2053201208 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2059811824 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2059964587 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2077618659 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2094961834 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2095680998 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2105824687 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2106110689 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2118442895 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2122301323 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2124758383 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2134571070 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2137281582 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2138691912 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2152367824 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2312241076 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2314762630 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2331067737 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2411094575 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W2419034571 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W4214655905 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W4238365438 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W637804526 @default.
- W2885168818 cites W98265532 @default.
- W2885168818 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200895" @default.
- W2885168818 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6093608" @default.
- W2885168818 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110335" @default.
- W2885168818 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2885168818 type Work @default.
- W2885168818 sameAs 2885168818 @default.
- W2885168818 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2885168818 countsByYear W28851688182019 @default.
- W2885168818 countsByYear W28851688182020 @default.
- W2885168818 countsByYear W28851688182021 @default.
- W2885168818 countsByYear W28851688182022 @default.
- W2885168818 countsByYear W28851688182023 @default.
- W2885168818 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2885168818 hasAuthorship W2885168818A5030062597 @default.
- W2885168818 hasAuthorship W2885168818A5040946793 @default.
- W2885168818 hasAuthorship W2885168818A5082989712 @default.
- W2885168818 hasBestOaLocation W28851688181 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C105639569 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C153997805 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C18762648 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C2777363581 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C31170391 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C39549134 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C509550671 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C520753416 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C523966790 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C55587333 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C105639569 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C127413603 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C144133560 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C153997805 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C15744967 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C17744445 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C18762648 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C18903297 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C199539241 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C2777363581 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C2910001868 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C31170391 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C39549134 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C509550671 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C520753416 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C523966790 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C55587333 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C71924100 @default.
- W2885168818 hasConceptScore W2885168818C77805123 @default.