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- W2885323514 abstract "Starch is a complex branched glucose polymer, mainly comprising amylose and amylopectin. The number of individual chains as a function of the number of monomer units they contain, i.e. the chain-length distributions (CLDs), are controlled by the underlying biosynthetic process occurring during plant growth. CLDs are currently commonly related to biosynthetic processes and to functional properties by dividing into arbitrarily chosen regions. However, this empiricism is not completely satisfactory: conclusions can depend on the choice of division. Biosynthesis-based models replacing this arbitrary division by model-based parameterization have been developed, but are presently rarely used, because of the complex underlying mathematics. These models are summarized in non-mathematical language. These give information on the biosynthetic processes producing the starch, and yield a parameterization of CLD data to give a fit that is essentially the same as experiment. Additionally, the models are sufficiently flexible that they can also fit data for modified starches. This enables the whole CLDs for both amylose and amylopectin as a small number of parameters which can be used to find statistically-valid structure-property relations. The underlying theory and data-fitting methodology can be used both to better understand starch biosynthesis, to see what structural features control functional properties and to deduce mechanisms for observed correlations. This enables raw materials to be chosen in non-empirical ways to select and process grains and other starch sources for improved foods and other products." @default.
- W2885323514 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2885323514 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2885323514 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2885323514 title "Using starch molecular fine structure to understand biosynthesis-structure-property relations" @default.
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- W2885323514 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.08.003" @default.
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