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- W2885393103 abstract "In the face of rising mortality rates from cervical cancer (CC) among women of reproductive age, a nationwide screening program based on visual inspection with acetic acid was introduced in Mozambique in 2009.The objective of the study is to examine the impact of per capita income on the effectiveness of school-based health education programs to promote the utilization of CC screening services.We conducted a cross-sectional study in 2013 involving 105 women randomly selected from households of different economic backgrounds. Marginal effect estimates derived from a logit model were used to explore the patterns in the effectiveness of school-based health education to promote CC screening uptake according to household per capita income, based on purchasing power parity.We found a CC screening uptake of 16.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.7%-24.6%) even though 64.6% (95% CI, 54.2%-74.1%) of women had heard of it. There are important economic differentials in the effectiveness of school-based health education to influence women's decision to receive CC screening. Among women with primary school or less, the probability of accessing CC screening services increases with increasing income (P < 0.05). However, income significantly reduces the effect that school-based health education has on the probability of screening uptake among those women with more than 7 years of educational attainment (P = 0.02).These results show that CC screening programs in resource-constrained settings need approaches tailored to different segments of women with respect to education and income to achieve equitable improvement in the levels of screening uptake." @default.
- W2885393103 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2885393103 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2885393103 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2885393103 title "Impact of per capita income on the effectiveness of school-based health education programs to promote cervical cancer screening uptake in southern mozambique" @default.
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- W2885393103 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_165_17" @default.
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