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- W2885451997 abstract "Abstract All organisms are sensitive to the abiotic environment, and a deteriorating environment can lead to extinction. However, survival in a multispecies community also depends upon inter-species interactions, and some species may even be favored by a harsh environment that impairs competitors. A deteriorating environment can thus cause surprising transitions in community composition. Here, we combine theory and laboratory microcosms to develop a predictive understanding of how simple multispecies communities change under added mortality, a parameter that represents environmental harshness. In order to explain changes in a multispecies microbial system across a mortality gradient, we examine its members’ pairwise interactions. We find that increasing mortality favors the faster grower, confirming a prediction of simple models. Furthermore, if the slower grower outcompetes the faster grower in environments with low or no added mortality, the competitive outcome can reverse as mortality increases. We find that this tradeoff between growth rate and competitive ability is indeed prevalent in our system, allowing for striking pairwise outcome changes that propagate up to multispecies communities. These results argue that a bottom-up approach can provide insight into how communities will change under stress." @default.
- W2885451997 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2885451997 date "2018-08-20" @default.
- W2885451997 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2885451997 title "Mortality causes universal changes in microbial community composition" @default.
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- W2885451997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/396499" @default.
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