Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2885622760> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 78 of
78
with 100 items per page.
- W2885622760 abstract "ObjectiveTo describe an exercise to identify priority provinces to be focused in the Vietnam National HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS).IntroductionThe Vietnam National HSS was established in 1994. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the epidemic was increasing rapidly, the HSS helped with the intensive close monitoring of the HIV epidemic. In its first 10 years, the HSS was rapidly expanded from 6 to 40 provinces and in some years, it was conducted semi-annually. After two decades, the HIV epidemic situation has changed. In most provinces, HIV prevalence has reported to have declined. Compared to the peak period, the HIV prevalence among key populations (KP) in the past decade decreased from 40-60% to 20% or lower. In many provinces, HIV prevalence was less than 10% among people who inject drugs (PWID) and less than 3% among female sex workers (FSW), and among men who have sex with men (MSM) (Table 1). At the same time, the HIV programme has since been scaled up widely with various interventions and expanded to most of the 63 provinces. In 2014, the government of Vietnam and international stakeholders conducted a joint review of the health sector response to the HIV epidemic and concluded that for better monitoring of the epidemic, a more focused and higher quality surveillance system was needed(1). In 2015, surveillance stakeholders conducted a detailed review of the HSS to discuss prioritization of the surveillance activities.MethodsThe prioritization exercise followed a principle that the HSS should be conducted in locations where there is a large population of KP with a high HIV prevalence and it is feasible to implement. Criteria for prioritizing provinces for inclusion were: 1) a high estimated KP size; 2) high HIV prevalence, measured as a 5 year (2011-2015) average prevalence (P); 3) few years with low HIV prevalence, defined as P <5% among PWID, <3% among FSW and MSM; 4) few years with insufficient HSS sample size, defined as n<150 for PWID, n<250 for FSW and MSM. Steps to prioritize provinces were:- Reviewed provincial data on KP estimates; HIV prevalence and achieved HSS sample sizes in 5 years, 2011-2015.- Developed a ranking algorithm taking into account KP size estimates, HIV prevalence and achieved sample sizes.- For each survey on PWID, FSW, MSM, took top ranked provinces for which sum of KP size estimates of these provinces exceeded 50% of the national KP size estimates.- Held a consultation workshop among domestic and international surveillance stakeholders to discuss the prioritization exercise. Issues of regional representation of the HSS in the North, South, Central and Highland regions was added as a criteria to adjust the priority list of HSS provinces. The consensus reached in the workshop was the basis for proceeding a formal approval at Ministry of Health.ResultsThe data review and panel discussion suggested that the number of provinces to implement HSS should be 20 for PWID, 13 for FSW, and 7 for MSM surveys. While total number of provinces reduced from 40 to 20, all 4 geographical regions of the country were covered. Even with the reduction of the geographical coverage of the HSS, large proportions of the KPs (63.9% of PWID, 58.9% of FSWs and 36% of MSM) were covered under the HSS (Table 2). In February 2017, the Ministry of Health officially approved the 20 priority provinces as a part of the new strategic direction of the Vietnam National HSS.ConclusionsThe data review and panel discussion suggested that the number of provinces to implement HSS should be 20 for PWID, 13 for FSW, and 7 for MSM surveys. While total number of provinces reduced from 40 to 20, all 4 geographical regions of the country were covered. Even with the reduction of the geographical coverage of the HSS, large proportions of the KPs (63.9% of PWID, 58.9% of FSWs and 36% of MSM) were covered under the HSS (Table 2). In February 2017, the Ministry of Health officially approved the 20 priority provinces as a part of the new strategic direction of the Vietnam National HSS.References1. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2016, Joint Review of the Health Sector Response to HIV in Viet Nam 2014." @default.
- W2885622760 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5029755504 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5041259178 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5070646365 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5071378212 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5074197334 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5086076163 @default.
- W2885622760 creator A5090566470 @default.
- W2885622760 date "2018-05-22" @default.
- W2885622760 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2885622760 title "Refocusing the Vietnam HIV surveillance to the most burden areas for epidemic control" @default.
- W2885622760 doi "https://doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8646" @default.
- W2885622760 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6087913" @default.
- W2885622760 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2885622760 type Work @default.
- W2885622760 sameAs 2885622760 @default.
- W2885622760 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2885622760 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5029755504 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5041259178 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5070646365 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5071378212 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5074197334 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5086076163 @default.
- W2885622760 hasAuthorship W2885622760A5090566470 @default.
- W2885622760 hasBestOaLocation W28856227601 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C138816342 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C2776939746 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C118552586 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C138816342 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C138885662 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C144024400 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C149923435 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C159110408 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C27415008 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C2776939746 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C2776983459 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C2778137410 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C3013748606 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C41895202 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C512399662 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C71924100 @default.
- W2885622760 hasConceptScore W2885622760C99454951 @default.
- W2885622760 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2885622760 hasLocation W28856227601 @default.
- W2885622760 hasLocation W28856227602 @default.
- W2885622760 hasLocation W28856227603 @default.
- W2885622760 hasOpenAccess W2885622760 @default.
- W2885622760 hasPrimaryLocation W28856227601 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W1504596034 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W18610915 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2061872844 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2154237109 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2356177381 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2496583310 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2560109419 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2902375322 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W3093767839 @default.
- W2885622760 hasRelatedWork W2788532614 @default.
- W2885622760 hasVolume "10" @default.
- W2885622760 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2885622760 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2885622760 magId "2885622760" @default.
- W2885622760 workType "article" @default.