Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2885688005> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2885688005 abstract "Microglia—the resident immune cells of the brain—are activated after brain lesions, e.g., cerebral ischemia, and polarize towards a classic “M1” pro-inflammatory or an alternative “M2” anti-inflammatory phenotype following characteristic temporo-spatial patterns, contributing either to secondary tissue damage or to regenerative responses. They closely interact with endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) residing in distinct niches of the adult brain. The current study aimed at elucidating the dynamics of microglia polarization and their differential effects on NSC function. Primary rat microglia in vitro were polarized towards a M1 phenotype by LPS, or to a M2 phenotype by IL4, while simultaneous exposure to LPS plus IL4 resulted in a hybrid phenotype expressing both M1- and M2-characteristic markers. M2 microglia migrated less but exhibit higher phagocytic activity than M1 microglia. Defined mediators switched microglia from one polarization state to the other, a process more effective when transforming M2 microglia towards M1 than vice versa. Polarized microglia had differential effects on the differentiation potential of NSCs in vitro and in vivo, with M1 microglia promoting astrocytogenesis, while M2 microglia supported neurogenesis. Regardless of their polarization, microglia inhibited NSC proliferation, increased NSC migration, and accelerated NSC differentiation. Overall, this study shed light on the complex conditions governing microglia polarization and the effects of differentially polarized microglia on critical functions of NSCs in vitro and in vivo. Refining the understanding of microglia activation and their modulatory effects on NSCs is likely to facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic concepts supporting the innate regenerative capacity of the brain." @default.
- W2885688005 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5004293014 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5006315449 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5007486254 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5033317510 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5037502768 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5048232079 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5052549369 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5061128003 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5061728258 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5070186968 @default.
- W2885688005 creator A5087626162 @default.
- W2885688005 date "2018-08-13" @default.
- W2885688005 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2885688005 title "The plasticity of primary microglia and their multifaceted effects on endogenous neural stem cells in vitro and in vivo" @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1817666133 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1826719783 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1965942744 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1969619562 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1972296893 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1977213877 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1977538857 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1984417912 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1987270591 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1987391422 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1996243257 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W1997801266 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2002902649 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2003958490 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2010037905 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2019610319 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2035408187 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2038239151 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2044219916 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2045728118 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2051882908 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2054472394 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2061653274 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2069893872 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2073408954 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2087394121 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2094606090 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2094660330 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2095783207 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2096019298 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2098038342 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2109759840 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2116605894 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2116644918 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2119958966 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2121259136 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2123640179 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2124667416 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2124836944 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2134729461 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2135376726 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2136197942 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2139778190 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2146032033 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2146358032 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2146546664 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2148898943 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2157384733 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2158211941 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2158704188 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2161517246 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2163410184 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2168272960 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2170330569 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2170899083 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2170959966 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2172042148 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2336799741 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2407337075 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2497241389 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2519262725 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2572710398 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2583316661 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2594425806 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2728496947 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2745816174 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2754554955 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2766194862 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2791435915 @default.
- W2885688005 cites W2809782420 @default.
- W2885688005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-018-1261-y" @default.
- W2885688005 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6090672" @default.
- W2885688005 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103769" @default.
- W2885688005 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2885688005 type Work @default.
- W2885688005 sameAs 2885688005 @default.
- W2885688005 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052018 @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052019 @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052020 @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052021 @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052022 @default.
- W2885688005 countsByYear W28856880052023 @default.
- W2885688005 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.