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- W2885752191 abstract "Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) represents a specific subgroup of SLE, and although there is no strict age cut-off, 50 years is commonly used as the minimum age for disease onset. In this report, we present a case of a 74-year-old male with late-onset SLE and biopsy-proven lupus nephritis (LN).A 74-year-old male was referred to the nephrology clinic with a rapidly rising creatinine from a baseline of 60 µmol/L to 176 µmol/L. His labs showed pancytopenia, a positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA), and hypocomplementemia.Renal biopsy showed focal proliferative glomerulonephritis that was immune-mediated and immunofluorescence showed C3, IgM, IgA, IgG, lambda, and C1q diffuse mesangial and glomerular basement membrane staining. Together these findings were in keeping with a diagnosis of stage III LN.Treatment included hemodialysis and induction with pulse methylprednisone and cyclophosphamide. He was then placed on the Euro-Lupus Protocol.One year after the diagnosis, he was off dialysis, had no signs of fluid retention or uremia, and his creatinine had stabilized at ~ 330 µmol/L.To the best of our knowledge, this case represents the oldest known biopsy-confirmed case of late-onset SLE and LN. Late-onset SLE is uncommon and often overlooked as classical symptoms such as malar rash or photosensitivity may not be present. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines for treatment of LN can be applied to these patients but physicians should be cognizant of the fact that these patients may not tolerate immunosuppressive therapy as well as younger patients.La forme tardive du lupus érythémateux disséminé (LED) constitue un sous-groupe particulier de la maladie. Bien qu’il n’existe pas de limite d’âge précise pour établir la manifestation tardive du LED, cette limite est généralement fixée à 50 ans. Dans ce rapport, nous présentons le cas d’un patient âgé de 74 ans atteint de la forme tardive du LED et d’une néphropathie lupique (NL) avérée par biopsie.Il s’agit d’un patient âgé de 74 ans orienté en clinique de néphrologie en raison d’une augmentation rapide de son taux de créatinine, lequel était passé de 60 µmol/L (valeur initiale) à 176 µmol/L. Les analyses de laboratoire ont confirmé la présence d’une pancytopénie, d’une hypocomplémentémie et d’un résultat positif pour la détection des anticorps antinucléaires (AAN).La biopsie rénale a révélé la présence d’une néphrite de Löhlein à médiation immunologique et l’immunofluorescence a mis en évidence une coloration diffuse des membranes basales mésangiales et glomérulaires pour les fragments de C3 et de C1q, pour les IgM, les IgA, les IgG, de même que pour les chaînes Lambda. Ces constatations mises ensemble concordaient avec un diagnostic de NL de stade 3.Le patient a été traité par hémodialyse et par l’administration intermittente de méthylprednisone et de cyclophosphamide. Il a par la suite suivi le protocole « Euro-Lupus ».Un an après le diagnostic, le patient n’était plus sous dialyse, ne montrait aucun signe d’urémie ou de rétention hydrique, et son taux de créatinine était stable autour de 330 µmol/L.À notre connaissance, ce patient représente le cas connu le plus tardif de manifestation d’un LED et d’une NL confirmée par biopsie. La forme tardive du LED est plutôt rare et souvent négligée en raison de l’absence d’érythème malaire ou de réaction de photosensibilité; des symptômes normalement associés à la maladie. Les recommandations de l’ACR pour le traitement de la NL peuvent être appliquées chez ces patients, mais les médecins doivent garder à l’esprit que ces patients pourraient ne pas tolérer les traitements immunosuppresseurs aussi bien que les patients plus jeunes." @default.
- W2885752191 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2885752191 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2885752191 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2885752191 title "Late-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Lupus Nephritis in a 74-Year-Old Male: A Brief Case and Review" @default.
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- W2885752191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358118793397" @default.
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