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• W2885815418 abstract "In 2014, the Pan American Health Organization member countries signed the Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage. In it, they committed to increasing public health expenditure until reaching the benchmark of 6% of gross domestic product (GDP). The objective of this paper is to determine, for each country in the Region, if they can reach this goal by economic growth alone and, if so, how long it would take.Using World Bank and World Health Organization data, elasticity of public health expenditure with regard to GDP was estimated for each country. Real economic growth and International Monetary Fund projections for 2016-2021 were used to project the expenditure series and determine the year each country would reach 6% of GDP.Six countries have already reached the 6% goal. The Latin American and Caribbean countries that have achieved it are those that have single health systems, based on universal access and coverage. If current prioritization of public health expenditure is maintained, three countries could reach the goal in the next decade. Four more countries would reach it before mid-century, ten in the second half of the century, and one would have to wait until the next century. Finally, 13 countries would never reach the proposed goal.This analysis demonstrates the limitations of economic growth as a source of fiscal space. Other sources will need to be tapped, such as increased tax collection, specific health taxes, and greater efficiency in public spending, which will require social and political dialogue in the countries regarding their commitment to universal health principles.Em 2014, os Estados Membros da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde firmaram a Estratégia para o acesso universal à saúde e cobertura universal de saúde com a qual se comprometeram a aumentar o gasto público em saúde até atingir a meta de referência de 6% do produto interno bruto (PIB). O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar se cada um dos países da Região conseguiria atingir esta meta apenas com o crescimento econômico e, neste caso, em que prazo.O estudo se baseou em dados obtidos do Banco Mundial e da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Foi estimada a elasticidade do gasto público em saúde com relação ao PIB para cada país. A partir do crescimento econômico real e do crescimento projetado pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional para o período 2016–2021, foi feita a projeção dos gastos e determinado o ano em que seriam alcançados 6% do PIB.Seis países já atingiram a meta de 6%. Os países da América Latina e Caribe que atingiram esta meta são os que têm um sistema de saúde único baseado no acesso e cobertura universais. Se for mantida a priorização atual do gasto público em saúde, três países conseguiriam alcançar a meta na próxima década. Outros quatro países atingiriam a meta antes de meados do século, 10 na segunda metade deste século e um somente a alcançaria no século seguinte. E, por fim, 13 países nunca atingiriam a meta proposta.Esta análise demonstra as limitações do crescimento econômico como fonte de espaço fiscal. Será necessário recorrer a outras fontes, como maior arrecadação tributária, impostos próprios para a saúde e maior eficiência no gasto público, o que demanda dos países um diálogo social e político quanto ao compromisso com os princípios de saúde universal." @default.
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• W2885815418 date "2018-01-01" @default.
• W2885815418 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2885815418 title "Espacio fiscal para salud en las Américas: ¿es suficiente el crecimiento económico?" @default.
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• W2885815418 doi "https://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2018.86" @default.
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