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• W2886373066 abstract "The incidence of stroke in Spain has been evaluated in several studies, whose results are highly variable and not comparable. No studies of stroke have analysed epidemiological changes in younger patients. We conducted a retrospective observational study using the Spanish health system's Minimum Data Set and included all patients older than 19 hospitalised due to stroke (ICD-9-CM codes 434.01, 434.11, 434.91, 430, 431, 432.9, 436, and 435) between 2002 and 2013. The analysis was performed using joinpoint regression. A total of 39 321 patients were identified (47.25% were women); 3.73% were aged 20-44, 6.29% were 45-54, 11.49% were 55-64, 23.89% were 65-74, and 54.60% were >74 years. The hospitalisation rate due to ischaemic stroke has increased significantly in men aged 45-54 (+6.7%; 95% CI, 3.3-10.2) and in women aged 20-44 and 45-54 (+6.1%; 95% CI, 0.8-11.7 and +5.7%; 95% CI, 3.0-8.4, respectively). We also observed a significant increase in the rate of hospitalisation due to ischaemic stroke in men aged over 74 (+4.2%; 95% CI, 1.3-7.2). The rate of hospitalisations due to transient ischaemic attack has also increased significantly whereas the rate of hospitalisations due to brain haemorrhage has stabilised over time. Our results provide indirect evidence that the epidemiological profile of stroke is changing based on the increase in hospitalisation rates in young adults. La incidencia del ictus en nuestro medio ha sido evaluada en diferentes estudios con amplia variabilidad y no comparables. Tampoco hay estudios que analicen los cambios epidemiológicos en pacientes más jóvenes. Estudio retrospectivo observacional. Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos. Se seleccionó a todos los pacientes mayores de 19 años hospitalizados por ictus (códigos ICD-9-CM 434.01, 434.11, 434.91, 430, 431, 432.9, 436 y 435) en el periodo 2002-2013. Análisis mediante el método de regresión lineal segmentada. Un total de 39.321 casos fueron identificados. El 47,25% mujeres. Un 3,73% tenía entre 20-44 años, el 6,29% entre 45-54, el 11,49% entre 55-64, el 23,89% entre 65-74 y un 54,60% más de 74 años. Se demuestra un incremento significativo en la tasa de hospitalización por ictus isquémico en varones de 45-54 años, +6,7% (IC del 95%: 3,3-10,2) y en mujeres de 20-44 y 45-54 años, +6,1% (IC del 95%: 0,8-11,7) y + 5.7% (IC del 95%: 3,0-8,4), respectivamente. También se observa un incremento significativo de la tasa de hospitalización de ictus isquémico en varones mayores de 74 años, +4,2% (IC del 95%: 1,3-7,2). El análisis para los ataques isquémicos transitorios reproduce lo que ocurre en el ictus isquémico. El mismo análisis para el caso de la hemorragia confirma una estabilización en las tasas de hospitalización en el tiempo. Este estudio demuestra de una forma indirecta los cambios epidemiológicos que se están produciendo en el ictus. Existe suficiente evidencia que indica un cambio epidemiológico al aumentar la tasa de hospitalizaciones en adultos jóvenes." @default.
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• W2886373066 date "2018-11-01" @default.
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• W2886373066 title "Trends in stroke hospitalisation rates in Extremadura between 2002 and 2014: Changing the notion of stroke as a disease of the elderly" @default.
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• W2886373066 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2016.09.002" @default.
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