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- W2886451805 abstract "Objectives The immunological aspects of inflammatory acne are still incompletely understood, so this study aimed to investigate the possible role of IL-17 and 25 hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D3) in the disease pathogenesis and progression. Materials and Methods Across-sectional study has been conducted on 135 patients with active acne vulgaris of various severities and 150 matched controls. ELISA assays of serum and tissue levels of IL-17 and 25(OH)D3, also immunohistochemical and Western blotting demonstration of the expression patterns of lesional IL-17 in comparison with control group, were performed. Results The mean serum levels of IL-17 were 544.2 pg/mL ± 477.4 SD and 42.2 pg/mL ± 8.1 SD for acne patients and controls, respectively, with significantly higher levels among the patient group (P < 0.05). Higher IL-17 expression levels in active acne lesions when compared with its level in healthy skin of the controls. The mean serum levels of 25(OH)D3 among patients and controls were 33.3 ng/mL ± 9.7 SD and 51.7 ng/mL ± 2.7 SD, respectively, with significantly lower levels among the patient group (P < 0.05). There were significantly negative correlations between IL-17 and 25(OH)D3 levels (P < 0.001 for both). Conclusions Deficiency of vitamin D3 accompanied with higher IL-17 in an inverse pattern may have a possible role in active acne vulgaris." @default.
- W2886451805 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2886451805 date "2018-08-02" @default.
- W2886451805 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2886451805 title "Lesional and circulating levels of interleukin‐17 and 25‐hydroxycholecalciferol in active acne vulgaris: Correlation to disease severity" @default.
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- W2886451805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12715" @default.
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