Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2886558059> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2886558059 endingPage "999" @default.
- W2886558059 startingPage "987" @default.
- W2886558059 abstract "The ability to detect covert markers of incipient cognitive decline among older adults before cognitive decline becomes overtly evident on traditional cognitive tests represents an important topic of research. Exaggerated reactions to novelty, reflected in novelty-induced increases in action planning latencies (novelty effect; NE) and low openness to experience (openness), have been previously associated with incipient cognitive decline among older adults who appeared cognitively normal at baseline. The purposes of the present study were to extend prior research on the utility of these markers by examining whether (a) NE and openness each predict cognitive change uniquely, and (b) whether these indices predict cognitive change above and beyond measures of memory, executive functions, processing speed/efficiency, premorbid IQ, and depressive symptoms.Sixty-one cognitively normal community-dwelling older adults were administered a battery of tests assessing the relevant constructs at baseline and one-year follow up. Changes in cognitive status were assessed using the Demetia Rating Scale, 2nd Edition, NE was assessed using the Push-Turn-Taptap task (an electronic motor sequence learning task), and openness using the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised. The Test of Premorbid Functioning, and subtests from Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 4th Edition, were used for additional assessment of baseline cognition. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale.Results confirmed our hypothesis that both NE and openness contribute to prediction of cognitive change beyond baseline cognition and depressive symptoms, but none of the covariates (i.e., depression, executive functions, processing efficiency, or memory) themselves contributed to the model. NE and openness each contributed unique variance and were independent of each other.Openness and NE have the potential to provide evidence-based methods for estimating risk of future cognitive change in persons with currently normal standardized test scores." @default.
- W2886558059 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5015858480 @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5037277344 @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5039638946 @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5049867925 @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5065816344 @default.
- W2886558059 creator A5086988710 @default.
- W2886558059 date "2018-08-16" @default.
- W2886558059 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2886558059 title "Exaggerated reaction to novelty as a predictor of incipient cognitive decline among community-dwelling older adults" @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1899193005 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1964818997 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1969856874 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1972009531 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1973798645 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1976707985 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1979984474 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1981612428 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1985413479 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1985957239 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1987827310 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1987921425 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W1997807985 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2001422009 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2002159622 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2003759329 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2004367280 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2005567040 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2012629748 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2019175417 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2024331550 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2028110427 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2033272027 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2034143232 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2045805974 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2047502225 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2048505725 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2050593040 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2051788751 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2051949306 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2052530454 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2052978590 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2053806135 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2054324239 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2056187832 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2060764760 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2066203261 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2066496754 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2071768926 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2074623498 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2075356314 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2077157489 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2078790263 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2079205443 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2082150503 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2084828153 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2085301512 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2091157526 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2091682088 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2091874081 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2093475074 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2096020733 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2096391503 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2096719347 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2098441052 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2100449477 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2100773499 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2104897414 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2106600955 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2107537187 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2112519660 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2113391500 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2115739889 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2117800611 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2118642072 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2121821481 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2126682631 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2129497119 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2134711807 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2136936410 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2137665441 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2140653640 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2140962923 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2146153545 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2146437238 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2147962209 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2152126532 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2154032747 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2155273446 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2164659946 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2171293615 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W22360246 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2294847536 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2304733612 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2348423614 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2474468011 @default.
- W2886558059 cites W2475208439 @default.