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- W2886929003 abstract "To aid the design of buildings with lower environmental impacts, it is important to be able to rapidly compare the predicted impacts and costs of design alternatives at early stages of the design process when many influential decisions are made. At the same time, it is also important to preserve design flexibility in order to better accommodate diverse project constraints and goals. This paper presents the first use of an early-design, probabilistic life cycle assessment (LCA) method to identify and summarize the characteristics of buildings with near-optimum or “quasi-optimum” life cycle impacts and costs. Two design guidance methods are explored: sequential specification – in which influential attributes are iteratively identified and specified – and genetic optimization. The efficiency of these methods are compared using information entropy to quantify the flexibility of the probabilistic design as it is refined. Genetic optimization is found to be more efficient than sequential specification because it leads to more optimal solutions with greater flexibility. Quasi-optimum designs are identified and analyzed to determine which attributes must be specified in a particular way and which attributes have more flexible ranges to achieve a given percentage of the optimum reduction in impacts and costs. It is found that quasi-optimum designs representing 75% of these optimum reductions can be associated with a 40% increase in design flexibility over optimized designs. Twelve cases are presented that explore the influence of climate, analysis period, energy-related impact factor variability, and optimization weighting of impacts and costs on quasi-optimum designs." @default.
- W2886929003 created "2018-08-22" @default.
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- W2886929003 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2886929003 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2886929003 title "Building design-space exploration through quasi-optimization of life cycle impacts and costs" @default.
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- W2886929003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.08.003" @default.
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