Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2886929645> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2886929645 endingPage "506" @default.
- W2886929645 startingPage "475" @default.
- W2886929645 abstract "Background: Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms such as pyrazoles have a long history and applicability in the field of medicinal chemistry. Many compounds containing pyrazole moiety have been reported in the available literature for their prominent biological activities, including antimicrobial activity against different microorganisms. Over the years, there has been a concern with the many health problems associated with the dramatic increase of microbial infections and resistance to standard drugs, so there is a need for the development of more effective antimicrobial agents. Pyrazoles and their derivatives are promising candidates to bypass these problems with good safety profiles, and there is a wide range of synthetic methodologies for their obtainment. This review aims to compact a literature survey (2012-2017) very informative and helpful for researchers who wish to study or continue the development of new, potent and broad-spectrum antimicrobial compounds. Methods: This review encompasses reports on the synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of synthetic pyrazoles from the year 2012 to 2017, which were extracted from bibliographic databases such as PubMed, scielo, sciencedirect, scifinder, and scopus. The main keywords in our search were “pyrazole” and “antimicrobial activity”, in which we made efforts to include synthetic and biological methodologies that can be useful for laboratories of different levels of infrastructure. Moreover, inclusion/ exclusion criteria was applied to select quality reports which could demonstrate different tools of antimicrobial evaluation, focusing on the advances made in the area, such as evaluation in silico and exploration of the possible mechanism of action for active compounds. Results: Thirty-four papers were included in this work, which was displayed chronologically from the year 2012 to 2017 in order to enhance the advances made in the area, with at least five reports from each year. We found that the most commonly tested bacterial strains are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and from the year 2016 onwards Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The most common tested fungal strains are Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger. The majority of articles expressed the antimicrobial results as a zone of inhibition, leading to the determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and a probable mechanism of action for the most prominent compounds, considering cytotoxicity. Aromatic aldehydes and ketones are key reactants to obtain important precursors for the synthesis of pyrazoles, such as chalcones, together with alkyl or phenylhydrazines and thiosemicarbazide. A great variation in the reported MICs was found as there is no standard maximum limit, but many compounds exhibited antimicrobial activity comparable or better than standard drugs, from which 10 reports active compounds with MIC lower than 5 μg mL-1. Conclusion: The findings of this work support the importance of pyrazole moiety in the structure of antimicrobial compounds and the versatility of synthetic methodologies to obtain the target products. Results clearly indicate that they are attractive target compounds for new antimicrobial drugs development. We hope that this information will guide further studies on continuing the search for more effective, highly active antimicrobial agents." @default.
- W2886929645 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2886929645 creator A5007245242 @default.
- W2886929645 creator A5010734664 @default.
- W2886929645 creator A5027118937 @default.
- W2886929645 creator A5033049973 @default.
- W2886929645 creator A5078493912 @default.
- W2886929645 date "2019-01-03" @default.
- W2886929645 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2886929645 title "Recent Highlights on the Synthesis of Pyrazoles with Antimicrobial Activity" @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1229371060 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1965585978 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1969025267 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1970818592 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1973488854 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1973524301 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1974760729 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1975000707 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1978721766 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W1998764193 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2010956081 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2016307725 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2019434706 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2026640963 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2031197338 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2033538784 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2035233937 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2038184119 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2039789004 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2043408887 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2044227382 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2047075026 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2051991733 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2061807966 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2070274048 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2074915747 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2076216353 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2076780803 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2080819072 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2085323351 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2085815513 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2086662110 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2088436440 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2091298116 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2096495442 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2100450964 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2118066774 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2134908047 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2145928518 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2162682432 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2177051004 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2283097278 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2291749321 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2321771756 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2326913641 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2327879556 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2329922528 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2332083888 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2332288209 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2346652445 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2493215269 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2498497056 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2511305094 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2516787160 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2520519379 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2522406682 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2539914933 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2563385354 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2604211559 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2733530827 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2765672477 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2786929159 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2788484526 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2949197716 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2949803452 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2950902534 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2951213764 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2951283436 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W2953386514 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W4211057601 @default.
- W2886929645 cites W4237095000 @default.
- W2886929645 doi "https://doi.org/10.2174/1573407214666180730104941" @default.
- W2886929645 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2886929645 type Work @default.
- W2886929645 sameAs 2886929645 @default.
- W2886929645 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2886929645 countsByYear W28869296452019 @default.
- W2886929645 countsByYear W28869296452020 @default.
- W2886929645 countsByYear W28869296452022 @default.
- W2886929645 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2886929645 hasAuthorship W2886929645A5007245242 @default.
- W2886929645 hasAuthorship W2886929645A5010734664 @default.
- W2886929645 hasAuthorship W2886929645A5027118937 @default.
- W2886929645 hasAuthorship W2886929645A5033049973 @default.
- W2886929645 hasAuthorship W2886929645A5078493912 @default.
- W2886929645 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2886929645 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2886929645 hasConcept C183696295 @default.