Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2887410030> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2887410030 abstract "Background: A central challenge in toxicity testing is the large number of chemicals in commerce that lack toxicological assessment. In response, the Tox21 program is re-focusing toxicity testing from animal studies to less expensive and higher throughput in vitro methods using target/pathway-specific, mechanism-driven assays. Objectives: Our objective was to use an in-depth mechanistic study approach to prioritize and characterize the chemicals affecting mitochondrial function. Methods: We used a tiered testing approach to prioritize for more extensive testing 622 compounds identified from a primary, quantitative high-throughput screen of 8,300 unique small molecules, including drugs and industrial chemicals, as potential mitochondrial toxicants by their ability to significantly decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Based on results from secondary MMP assays in HepG2 cells and rat hepatocytes, 34 compounds were selected for testing in tertiary assays that included formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulation of p53 and nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Nrf2/ARE), mitochondrial oxygen consumption, cellular Parkin translocation, and larval development and ATP status in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Results: A group of known mitochondrial complex inhibitors (e.g., rotenone) and uncouplers (e.g., chlorfenapyr), as well as potential novel complex inhibitors and uncouplers, were detected. From this study, we identified four not well-characterized potential mitochondrial toxicants (lasalocid, picoxystrobin, pinacyanol, and triclocarban) that merit additional in vivo characterization. Conclusions: The tier-based approach for identifying and mechanistically characterizing mitochondrial toxicants can potentially reduce animal use in toxicological testing. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2589" @default.
- W2887410030 created "2018-08-22" @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5000604588 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5002798307 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5011366541 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5016472568 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5018177662 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5027998617 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5035735276 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5036400318 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5038035464 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5043949763 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5044892430 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5045710304 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5051574739 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5052369153 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5059898753 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5059969497 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5060665033 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5069597628 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5074827812 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5075316623 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5076450281 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5079951784 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5083952651 @default.
- W2887410030 creator A5086839429 @default.
- W2887410030 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2887410030 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2887410030 title "Comprehensive Analyses and Prioritization of Tox21 10K Chemicals Affecting Mitochondrial Function by in-Depth Mechanistic Studies" @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1256450896 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1504584187 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1515247384 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1835137027 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1954514489 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1967434540 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1967853821 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1973927489 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1978777023 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1980445860 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1987691750 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1996108245 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W1996418402 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2000995557 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2001534373 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2002926498 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2006817285 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2009543520 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2010184995 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2012648167 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2031250847 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2032469875 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2032476721 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2033220501 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2054675682 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2066318517 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2067688511 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2072431132 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2082425146 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2083322177 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2087543162 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2099981888 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2102985038 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2113917581 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2122025333 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2130497877 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2135592618 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2137546031 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2146060811 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2148071420 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2150476216 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2152181557 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2155015733 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2162401151 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2165837380 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2170201161 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2253823912 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2289876562 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2318680930 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2329907539 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2345838873 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2345942454 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2512617979 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2514022639 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2518558719 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2559872178 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W2624374474 @default.
- W2887410030 cites W344068791 @default.
- W2887410030 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp2589" @default.
- W2887410030 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6112376" @default.
- W2887410030 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30059008" @default.
- W2887410030 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2887410030 type Work @default.
- W2887410030 sameAs 2887410030 @default.
- W2887410030 citedByCount "50" @default.
- W2887410030 countsByYear W28874100302019 @default.
- W2887410030 countsByYear W28874100302020 @default.
- W2887410030 countsByYear W28874100302021 @default.
- W2887410030 countsByYear W28874100302022 @default.
- W2887410030 countsByYear W28874100302023 @default.
- W2887410030 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.