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- W2887667789 abstract "This background note, prepared for the inaugural meeting of the Planning Community of Practice (PCoP), describes Malaysia’s experience with national development planning at the federal level. Malaysia’s planning system can be considered as being relatively sophisticated among countries in its income group worldwide. The country has had sixty years of experience with national development planning and is now implementing its eleventh five-year development plan (the 11th Malaysia Plan, 2016-2020).These medium-term operational plans are developed within the framework of a longer-term perspective or vision covering ten to twenty (or even more) years. They are linked to the budget cycle, ensuring that the policies, strategies, programs and projects contained in the medium-term plans receive annual budgetary allocations to fund their implementation.Across the developing world, national development planning has been a feature of the development paradigm since the end of World War II and gained currency during the “independence era.”Historically, the existence of a planning document (“the Plan”) served several purposes. First, it was considered a prerequisite for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and accessing foreign aid and loans.Second, the planning process served a political purpose by establishing priorities and injecting realism and rationality into political discourse, exerting a certain degree of discipline over both government and opposition. Third, from a public administration standpoint, the existence of a Plan can impart a strong sense of collective purpose and establish clear priorities among government ministries and agencies.In the above context, this note focuses on the nuts and bolts of Malaysia’s approach to national development planning. The remainder of this note is divided into four sections. The following section, Section two provides a brief history of Malaysia’s planning system. It relates when national development planning was introduced, the modalities employed, and the early goals and objectives. Section three describes how the planning function works in practice, the institutions and stakeholders involved, the long-, medium-, and short-term planning, the connection between planning and budgeting, as well as the monitoring of the national development plan implementation. The section also describes the central role of the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) in planning, coordination and the preparation of the development budget. Section four traces how the planning machinery has evolved in terms of new approaches, tools and structures introduced to keep up with the changing local and global scenario. The final section describes some of the challenges and lessons learnt." @default.
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- W2887667789 date "2017-10-13" @default.
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- W2887667789 title "Primer on Malaysia’s experience with national development planning" @default.
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