Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2888090596> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2888090596 endingPage "100" @default.
- W2888090596 startingPage "91" @default.
- W2888090596 abstract "Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the roots, rhizomes and stems of coptis. Liver fibrosis is a worldwide health problem with no established therapy until now. The aim of our study is to investigate the efficacy of BBR on hepatic fibrosis induced in rats and to uncover other mechanisms. Rats were injected with thioacetamide (TAA) (200 mg/kg, i.p) twice per week for 6 weeks to induce fibrosis. Treated groups were gavaged with BBR (50 mg/kg/day, p.o) simultaneously with TAA injection. Hepatic antioxidant enzymes (catalase, SOD, GPx) were assessed in hepatic homogenate. Their activities were attenuated by TAA injection and elevated by BBR administration. Additionally, serum IL-6 and mRNA levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and IFN-γ were evaluated as inflammatory markers. Our results showed that BBR suppressed the inflammation induced by TAA injection. Tissue expression of α-SMA (marker of activated HSCs), TGF-β1 and fibronectin were measured by immunohistochemistry as well as mRNA expressions of TGF-β1 and fibronectin were quantified as fibrotic markers. The collagen deposition in hepatic tissues was assessed by Masson's trichome staining. BBR significantly alleviated TGF-β1 production, decreased collagen and fibronectin deposition and consequently attenuated hepatic fibrogenesis. Akt pathway controls cell survival, proliferation, migration and adhesion. The relative phosphorylation of Akt was determined in hepatic homogenates that was increased with TAA injection and decreased by BBR treatment. Inhibition of Akt pathway has been linked to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Caspase-3, caspase-9, Bcl-2 and Bax were quantified as apoptotic markers using qPCR and also caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry. BBR-treated rats showed an increase in the expression of apoptotic markers. Moreover, BBR-treated rats showed restoration of normal liver lobular architecture as shown by H&E staining. In conclusion, BBR is a potential therapeutic candidate for liver fibrosis owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities." @default.
- W2888090596 created "2018-08-31" @default.
- W2888090596 creator A5014614503 @default.
- W2888090596 creator A5017717067 @default.
- W2888090596 creator A5020219621 @default.
- W2888090596 creator A5037155010 @default.
- W2888090596 creator A5068789239 @default.
- W2888090596 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2888090596 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2888090596 title "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of berberine attenuate hepatic fibrosis induced by thioacetamide injection in rats" @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1506057870 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1572538429 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1714103394 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1844303090 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1976363248 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1976599392 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1981262534 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1981900811 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1990434243 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1990903639 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W1991775006 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2000369852 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2000463136 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2021150526 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2035831124 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2037741382 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2038153825 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2044687917 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2050739087 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2051930121 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2052009601 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2052751773 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2062429989 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2066919199 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2076422310 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2082473800 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2086219731 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2087721662 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2089095625 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2103526127 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2104193042 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2124728669 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2131793240 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2139760471 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2142988890 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2147934487 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2169456528 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2255585056 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2255722153 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2285420159 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2302237409 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2326938749 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2397189937 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2518660884 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2564380592 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2570944843 @default.
- W2888090596 cites W2613180696 @default.
- W2888090596 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2018.08.016" @default.
- W2888090596 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30138605" @default.
- W2888090596 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2888090596 type Work @default.
- W2888090596 sameAs 2888090596 @default.
- W2888090596 citedByCount "62" @default.
- W2888090596 countsByYear W28880905962019 @default.
- W2888090596 countsByYear W28880905962020 @default.
- W2888090596 countsByYear W28880905962021 @default.
- W2888090596 countsByYear W28880905962022 @default.
- W2888090596 countsByYear W28880905962023 @default.
- W2888090596 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2888090596 hasAuthorship W2888090596A5014614503 @default.
- W2888090596 hasAuthorship W2888090596A5017717067 @default.
- W2888090596 hasAuthorship W2888090596A5020219621 @default.
- W2888090596 hasAuthorship W2888090596A5037155010 @default.
- W2888090596 hasAuthorship W2888090596A5068789239 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C2780116568 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C2780559512 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C2781057625 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C2993667909 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C86492073 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C126322002 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C1491633281 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C185592680 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C190283241 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C2778004101 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C2780116568 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C2780559512 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C2781057625 @default.
- W2888090596 hasConceptScore W2888090596C2993667909 @default.