Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2888143680> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2888143680 endingPage "e1007269" @default.
- W2888143680 startingPage "e1007269" @default.
- W2888143680 abstract "SERINC5 is a host restriction factor that impairs infectivity of HIV-1 and other primate lentiviruses and is counteracted by the viral accessory protein Nef. However, the importance of SERINC5 antagonism for viral replication and cytopathicity remained unclear. Here, we show that the Nef protein of the highly divergent SIVcol lineage infecting mantled guerezas (Colobus guereza) is a potent antagonist of SERINC5, although it lacks the CD4, CD3 and CD28 down-modulation activities exerted by other primate lentiviral Nefs. In addition, SIVcol Nefs decrease CXCR4 cell surface expression, suppress TCR-induced actin remodeling, and counteract Colobus but not human tetherin. Unlike HIV-1 Nef proteins, SIVcol Nef induces efficient proteasomal degradation of SERINC5 and counteracts orthologs from highly divergent vertebrate species, such as Xenopus frogs and zebrafish. A single Y86F mutation disrupts SERINC5 and tetherin antagonism but not CXCR4 down-modulation by SIVcol Nef, while mutation of a C-proximal di-leucine motif has the opposite effect. Unexpectedly, the Y86F change in SIVcol Nef had little if any effect on viral replication and CD4+ T cell depletion in preactivated human CD4+ T cells and in ex vivo infected lymphoid tissue. However, SIVcol Nef increased virion infectivity up to 10-fold and moderately increased viral replication in resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) that were first infected with HIV-1 and activated three or six days later. In conclusion, SIVcol Nef lacks several activities that are conserved in other primate lentiviruses and utilizes a distinct proteasome-dependent mechanism to counteract SERINC5. Our finding that evolutionarily distinct SIVcol Nefs show potent anti-SERINC5 activity supports a relevant role of SERINC5 antagonism for viral fitness in vivo. Our results further suggest this Nef function is particularly important for virion infectivity under conditions of limited CD4+ T cell activation." @default.
- W2888143680 created "2018-08-31" @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5000861510 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5003721003 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5009243617 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5011493742 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5017324360 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5022587598 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5041471505 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5044838008 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5052672432 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5059734414 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5064903981 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5066813901 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5072198685 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5075006919 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5077483878 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5080065932 @default.
- W2888143680 creator A5087573541 @default.
- W2888143680 date "2018-08-20" @default.
- W2888143680 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2888143680 title "SIVcol Nef counteracts SERINC5 by promoting its proteasomal degradation but does not efficiently enhance HIV-1 replication in human CD4+ T cells and lymphoid tissue" @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1574111637 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1581934447 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W182532419 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1911317520 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1933898011 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1965171930 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1965938141 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1987064455 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1990347667 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1990719919 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W1996684522 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2004798786 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2007922771 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2016409733 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2019070114 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2021885135 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2021889176 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2023528999 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2023650184 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2025265029 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2027999752 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2031728418 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2039876179 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2044796731 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2045729285 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2047951231 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2054395379 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2058589669 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2058673300 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2063465748 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2064557078 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2070063923 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2082700144 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2088773368 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2096071832 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2097508364 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2098548849 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2099100997 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2104816728 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2105021838 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2105935286 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2108912173 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2112612176 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2119460485 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2121438864 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2126255146 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2127930176 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2135372551 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2136197663 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2138302939 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2143666216 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2145000176 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2145299845 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2146998119 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2147108500 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2147258683 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2148697792 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2153747683 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2155621927 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2155718263 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2163644060 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2164939655 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2165918134 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2168706854 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2219893450 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2263958059 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2301676073 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2342220526 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2520600517 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2525079898 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2559983804 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2586254930 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2592438379 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2594163382 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2751321126 @default.
- W2888143680 cites W2753671213 @default.