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- W2888254346 abstract "For centuries, biologists have been captivated by the vast disparity in species richness between different groups of organisms. Variation in diversity is widely attributed to differences between groups in how fast they speciate or go extinct. Such macroevolutionary rates have been estimated for thousands of groups and have been correlated with an incredible variety of organismal traits. Here we analyze a large collection of phylogenetic trees and fossil time series and describe a hidden generality amongst these seemingly idiosyncratic results: speciation and extinction rates follow a scaling law where both depend on the age of the group in which they are measured, with the fastest rates in the youngest clades. Using a series of simulations and sensitivity analyses, we demonstrate that the time-dependency is unlikely to be a result of simple statistical artifacts. As such, this time-scaling is likely a genuine feature of the Tree of Life -- hinting that the dynamics of biodiversity over deep time may be driven, in part, by surprisingly simple and general principles." @default.
- W2888254346 created "2018-08-31" @default.
- W2888254346 creator A5015120030 @default.
- W2888254346 creator A5024083438 @default.
- W2888254346 creator A5042752703 @default.
- W2888254346 creator A5068260007 @default.
- W2888254346 creator A5081537941 @default.
- W2888254346 date "2018-08-21" @default.
- W2888254346 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2888254346 title "Macroevolutionary diversification rates show time-dependency" @default.
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