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- W2888472981 abstract "•The neurocognitive correlates of resilience were evaluated in 288 depressed older adults. Participants completed neurocognitive tests of memory, language, and executive functioning as well as self-report measures of memory performance and resilience. •Medium-sized associations were observed between components of resilience (overall resilience and accommodative coping self-efficacy) and self-reported memory performance. Small positive associations were observed between resilience (overall resilience, active coping self-efficacy, and accommodative coping self-efficacy) and language performance. •Clinical trials will determine the utility of targeting active and accommodative coping self-efficacy in treating late-life depression. Objective Increasing understanding of the neurocognitive correlates of resilience in late-life depression (LLD) could inform interventions to promote more sustained remission. We investigated cross-sectional relations between baseline resilience and domains of neurocognitive functioning in depressed older adults enrolled in one of four trials. Methods Participants (N = 288) completed neurocognitive tests of memory, language performance, and executive functioning as well as measures of subjective memory performance and components of resilience (grit, active coping self-efficacy, accommodative coping self-efficacy, and spirituality). Results Medium-sized associations were observed between greater resilience (overall resilience, accommodative coping) and lower frequency of self-reported forgetting. Small positive associations were observed between language performance and total resilience, active coping self-efficacy, and accommodative coping self-efficacy. Small negative associations were observed between spirituality and each objective measure of cognitive performance. Conclusion Future longitudinal studies will help elucidate the complex relation between resilience and cognitive functioning in LLD. In addition, randomized controlled trials targeting coping self-efficacy may inform the development of more effective and personalized interventions. Increasing understanding of the neurocognitive correlates of resilience in late-life depression (LLD) could inform interventions to promote more sustained remission. We investigated cross-sectional relations between baseline resilience and domains of neurocognitive functioning in depressed older adults enrolled in one of four trials. Participants (N = 288) completed neurocognitive tests of memory, language performance, and executive functioning as well as measures of subjective memory performance and components of resilience (grit, active coping self-efficacy, accommodative coping self-efficacy, and spirituality). Medium-sized associations were observed between greater resilience (overall resilience, accommodative coping) and lower frequency of self-reported forgetting. Small positive associations were observed between language performance and total resilience, active coping self-efficacy, and accommodative coping self-efficacy. Small negative associations were observed between spirituality and each objective measure of cognitive performance. Future longitudinal studies will help elucidate the complex relation between resilience and cognitive functioning in LLD. In addition, randomized controlled trials targeting coping self-efficacy may inform the development of more effective and personalized interventions." @default.
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- W2888472981 date "2019-01-01" @default.
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- W2888472981 title "Neurocognitive Correlates of Resilience in Late-Life Depression" @default.
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- W2888472981 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.08.009" @default.
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