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- W2888732622 abstract "Disseminated cancer cells in malignant ascites possess unique properties that differ from primary tumors. However, the biological features of ascites tumor cells ( ATC ) have not been fully investigated. By analyzing ascites fluid from 65 gastrointestinal cancer patients, the distinguishing characteristics of ATC were identified. High frequency of CD 44 + cells was observed in ATC using flow cytometry (n = 48). Multiplex quantitative PCR (n = 15) showed higher gene expression of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition ( EMT )‐related genes and transforming growth factor beta ( TGF ‐beta)‐related genes in ATC than in the primary tissues. Immunohistochemistry (n = 10) showed that ATC also had much higher expression of phosphorylated SMAD 2 than that in the corresponding primary tissues. TGF ‐beta 1 was detected in all cases of malignant ascites by enzyme‐linked immunoassay (n = 38), suggesting the possible interaction of ATC and the ascites microenvironment. In vitro experiments revealed that these ATC properties were maintained by TGF ‐beta 1 in cultured ATC (n = 3). Here, we showed that ATC revealed high frequencies of CD 44 and possessed distinct EMT features from primary tissues that were mainly maintained by TGF ‐beta 1 in the ascites." @default.
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- W2888732622 date "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2888732622 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2888732622 title "Epithelial‐mesenchymal transition is activated in <scp>CD</scp> 44‐positive malignant ascites tumor cells of gastrointestinal cancer" @default.
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- W2888732622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13777" @default.
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